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. 2020;10(14):10.3390/app10144881.
doi: 10.3390/app10144881.

Advances in Translational Nanotechnology: Challenges and Opportunities

Affiliations

Advances in Translational Nanotechnology: Challenges and Opportunities

Shyam S Mohapatra et al. Appl Sci (Basel). 2020.

Abstract

The burgeoning field of nanotechnology aims to create and deploy nanoscale structures, devices, and systems with novel, size-dependent properties and functions. The nanotechnology revolution has sparked radically new technologies and strategies across all scientific disciplines, with nanotechnology now applied to virtually every area of research and development in the US and globally. NanoFlorida was founded to create a forum for scientific exchange, promote networking among nanoscientists, encourage collaborative research efforts across institutions, forge strong industry-academia partnerships in nanoscience, and showcase the contributions of students and trainees in nanotechnology fields. The 2019 NanoFlorida International Conference expanded this vision to emphasize national and international participation, with a focus on advances made in translating nanotechnology. This review highlights notable research in the areas of engineering especially in optics, photonics and plasmonics and electronics; biomedical devices, nano-biotechnology, nanotherapeutics including both experimental nanotherapies and nanovaccines; nano-diagnostics and -theranostics; nano-enabled drug discovery platforms; tissue engineering, bioprinting, and environmental nanotechnology, as well as challenges and directions for future research.

Keywords: NanoFlorida; biosensing; conference; microfluidics; nanomedicine; nanotechnology; nanotherapeutics; tissue engineering.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The SMARTHIP can detect cell presence and function next to a hip implant in real time and possesses on-demand release of nanoparticles, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, and more to ensure implant success. Further, all information can be sent to a hand-held device to provide personalized medicine.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Examples of symbio-bots (A-D) that can be created in a bioinspired way (E). Each device is separated with a smart porous packaging that allows for duplex communication. Therapeutic cells (A,B) need a porous encapsulation that avoids an immune reaction and allows protection from both sides. They may be human cells, as MSC or specialized cells such as β-cell from Langherans islets (A), or other eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells (B). Panel (C) shows an IBFC linked to an electronic medical device. Panel (D) shows a generic device delivering a therapeutic molecule. Panel (E): Existing symbioses (i.e., microbiota or pregnancy) are a source of bio-inspiration to establish a duplex communication between the body and its implants. Regenerative medicine should embrace this concept of bioinspiration for better design and integration of implants, especially for future symbio-bots. (Reproduced with permission from [34].).
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Application space of scattering neutrons from biological materials. Applications at the intersections of basic science, materials research, and medicine are italicized.

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