Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Apr;44(2):217-224.
doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1782495. Epub 2024 Mar 18.

Neurological Care of Refugees and Other Forcibly Displaced Persons

Affiliations

Neurological Care of Refugees and Other Forcibly Displaced Persons

Altaf Saadi et al. Semin Neurol. 2024 Apr.

Abstract

There are more than 100 million forcibly displaced persons (FDPs) in the world today, including a high number of people who experience neurologic symptoms and presentations. This review summarizes the conceptual frameworks for understanding neurological health risks and conditions across the migration journey (premigration, migration journey, and postmigration) and life span, including special attention to pediatric FDPs. The interaction with psychiatric illness is discussed, as well as the available published data on neurologic presentations in FDPs in the medical literature. A social determinant of health lens is used to provide ways in which forcible displacement can influence brain health and neurological outcomes. Priorities and future needs for the neurological care of refugees and other FDPs are suggested.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

None declared.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Adapted Immigration Intercept Model

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Farge E. Global level of forced displacement climbs to record 110 million, UN says. Reuters 2023. Accessed August 26, 2023 at: https://www.reuters.com/world/global-level-forced-displacement-climbs-re...
    1. Refugees UNHC for. Figures at a Glance. UNHCR. n.d. URL: https://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html (Accessed 27 December 2019).
    1. Mateen FJ, Hanafi I, Birbeck GL, Saadi A, Schmutzhard E, Wilmshurst JM, et al. Neurologic Care of Forcibly Displaced Persons: Emerging Issues in Neurology. Neurology 2023;100:962–9. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000206857. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Chynoweth SK, Buscher D, Martin S, Zwi AB. A social ecological approach to understanding service utilization barriers among male survivors of sexual violence in three refugee settings: a qualitative exploratory study. Confl Health 2020;14:43. 10.1186/s13031-020-00288-8. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Scharpf F, Kaltenbach E, Nickerson A, Hecker T. A systematic review of socio-ecological factors contributing to risk and protection of the mental health of refugee children and adolescents. Clin Psychol Rev 2021;83:101930. 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101930. - DOI - PubMed