Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Jun;32(3):220-223.
doi: 10.1177/10398562241239478. Epub 2024 Mar 19.

The gender-affirming model of care is incompatible with competent, ethical medical practice

Affiliations

The gender-affirming model of care is incompatible with competent, ethical medical practice

Andrew Amos. Australas Psychiatry. 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the compatibility of gender-affirming care with the principles and practices of psychiatry.

Conclusions: The assumption that there is no pathology involved in the development of gender diversity is a necessary precondition for the unquestioning affirmation of self-reported gender identity. Cases where psychosis is the undeniable cause of gender diversity demonstrate this assumption is categorically false. To protect this false assumption, gender-affirming guidelines forbid the application of the core psychiatric competencies of phenomenology and psychopathology to the assessment of gender diversity. They substitute the political goal of expanding personal liberty for the evidence-based medicine processes of clinical reasoning, rendering them incompatible with competent, ethical medical practice.

Keywords: gender dysphoria; medical ethics; phenomenology; psychopathology.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

DisclosureThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

References

    1. Coleman E, Radix AE, Bouman WP, et al. Standards of care for the health of transgender and gender diverse people, version 8. Int J Transgend Health 2022; 23(S1): S1–259. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Halasz G, Amos A. Gender dysphoria: reconsidering ethical and iatrogenic factors in clinical practice. Australas Psychiatr 2023; 32: 26–31. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Amos AJ, Miller E, Halasz G. (2023) Can the AusPATH guidelines for gender dysphoria be clinically and ethically defensible when they do not address whether gender-based delusions are a contraindication for medical transition. [Unpublished - in preparation].
    1. Amos A. (2023) The WPATH guidelines on gender diversity rely on a clinician consensus that is not consistent with the limited evidence base. [Unpublished - in preparation].
    1. SA Health . State-wide gender diversity model of care. Adelaide: SA Health, 2023. https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/d70c3a24-a054-4f6a-b56c-1...