Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, MA, USA; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jng-kamstra@mgh.harvard.edu.
• ² The College of Surgeons of East Central and Southern Africa (COSECSA), Arusha, Tanzania; The Branch for Global Surgical Care, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ³ Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.