Cascade genetic testing for hereditary cancer syndromes: a review of barriers and breakthroughs
- PMID: 38530571
- DOI: 10.1007/s10689-024-00373-4
Cascade genetic testing for hereditary cancer syndromes: a review of barriers and breakthroughs
Abstract
Germline genetic sequencing is now at the forefront of cancer treatment and preventative medicine. Cascade genetic testing, or the testing of at-risk relatives, is extremely promising as it offers genetic testing and potentially life-saving risk-reduction strategies to a population exponentially enriched for the risk of carrying a cancer-associated pathogenic variant. However, many relatives do not complete cascade testing due to barriers that span individual, relationship, healthcare community, and societal/policy domains. We have reviewed the published research on cascade testing. Our aim is to evaluate barriers to cascade genetic testing for hereditary cancer syndromes and explore strategies to mitigate these barriers, with the goal of promoting increased uptake of cascade genetic testing.
Keywords: Cascade genetic testing; Hereditary cancer syndromes; Predictive testing.
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
References
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- Whitaker KD et al Cascade Genetic Testing for Hereditary Cancer Risk: An Underutilized Tool for Cancer Prevention. JCO Precision Oncol, 2021(5):1387–1396
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- Center for Disease Control and Prevention Tier 1 Genomic Applications Toolkit for Public Health Departments. [cited 2019 12/9/2019]; Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/genomics/implementation/toolkit/
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