Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Sep;66(9):1148-1156.
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15908. Epub 2024 Mar 26.

Variables included in cerebral palsy registries globally: A scoping review

Thembi J Katangwe  1 , Mariana Kruger  1   2 , Takondwa Chimowa  3 , Innocent Maposa  4 , Ronald Van Toorn  1 , Regan Solomons  1 , Kirsten A Donald  3   5
Affiliations

Variables included in cerebral palsy registries globally: A scoping review

Thembi J Katangwe et al. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Aim: To identify cerebral palsy (CP) variables collected in CP registries from high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to assist with the development of a regional CP registry relevant to the African region.

Method: A systematic search of online databases to identify peer-reviewed publications and grey literature about CP risk-factor variables, using Ovid MEDLINE, Embase Ovid, CINAHL, and Google Scholar.

Results: A total of 197 studies published from global CP registries between 1990 and 2023 were identified. CP registries both from HICs and from LMICs included variables on prenatal CP risk factors. LMIC registries focused more on socioeconomic factors (the physical structure of the family home [21.1%, n = 8, in LMICs vs 1.7%, n = 2, in HICs]). Prenatal modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors were emphasized in HICs. LMIC registries included more postnatal CP risk-factor variables than HIC registries, including history of postnatal jaundice (15.8%, n = 6, in LMICs vs 6.9%, n = 8, in HICs) and postnatal head trauma (10.5%, n = 4, in LMICs vs 5.2%, n = 6, in HICs).

Interpretation: CP registries are currently more available in HICs than in LMICs. Differences in CP risk factors account for most of the differences in variables included in HICs and LMICs. Comparing variables used by CP registries in HICs and LMICs suggests the importance of understanding contextually relevant factors for regional registry design.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors of this manuscript have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Publication years for included cerebral palsy studies.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Countries with studies derived from cerebral palsy registries (shown in green) included in the scoping review.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. McIntyre S, Goldsmith S, Webb A, Ehlinger V, Hollung SJ, Mc Connel K et al. Global prevalence of cerebral palsy: a systematic analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol 2022; 64(12): 1494–1506. 10.1111/dmcn.15346 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Smithers‐Sheedy H. Declining prevalence of cerebral palsy in Europe: good news? Dev Med Child Neurol 2016; 58(1): 14. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dmcn.12885 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Hollung SJ, Vik T, Lydersen S, Bakken IJ and Andersen G. Decreasing prevalence and severity of cerebral palsy in Norway among children born 1999 to 2010 concomitant with improvements in perinatal health. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2018; 22(5): 814–21. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090379818300254 - PubMed
    1. Sellier E, Platt MJ, Andersen GL, Krageloh‐Mann I, De La Cruz J, Cans C and Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy Network . Decreasing prevalence in cerebral palsy: a multi‐site European population‐based study, 1980 to 2003. Dev Med Child Neurol 2016; 58(1): 85–92. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dmcn.12865 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Shepherd E, Salam RA, Middleton P, Han S, Makrides M, Mclntyre S et al. Neonatal interventions for preventing cerebral palsy: an overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018; 2018 (6): Art. No. CD012409. https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD012409.pub2/... - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types