Cutaneous Angiosarcoma Subtypes: A Quantitative Systematic Review of Demographics, Treatments, and Outcomes Within Published Patient-Level Cases
- PMID: 38530994
- DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004174
Cutaneous Angiosarcoma Subtypes: A Quantitative Systematic Review of Demographics, Treatments, and Outcomes Within Published Patient-Level Cases
Abstract
Background: Cutaneous angiosarcoma (cAS) is a highly aggressive malignancy arising from the vascular endothelium. Given its rarity, there is insufficient data detailing patient demographics, management, and survival outcomes.
Objective: To systematically compile published patient-level cases of cAS and to quantify and analyze data on demographics, management, and outcomes while determining prognostic indicators.
Materials and methods: Searches of EBSCOhost, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library generated 1,500 cases of cAS with individual level data available. PRISMA guidelines were followed.
Results: Cutaneous angiosarcoma presented most often on the scalp of elderly men. Metastasis occurred in 36.3% of cases. Aggregate 5-year survival was 31.6% with the median survival of 25 months. The best 5-year survival was in the radiation-associated subtype (48.8%), whereas the worst was in the Stewart-Treves subtype (21.6%). Using multivariate analysis, gender, age group, disease subtype, treatment modality, and metastasis at presentation had significant effects on survival outcomes ( p < .05).
Conclusion: The breadth of information obtained enables this study to serve as a resource that clinicians may reference when they encounter cAS.
Copyright © 2024 by the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
References
-
- Mark RJ, Poen JC, Tran LM, Fu YS, et al. Angiosarcoma. A report of 67 patients and a review of the literature. Cancer 1996;77:2400–6.
-
- Mendenhall WM, Mendenhall CM, Werning JW, Reith JD, et al. Cutaneous angiosarcoma. Am J Clin Oncol 2006;29:524–8.
-
- Morrison WH, Byers RM, Garden AS, Evans HL, et al. Cutaneous angiosarcoma of the head and neck. A therapeutic dilemma. Cancer 1995;76:319–27.
-
- Guadagnolo BA, Zagars GK, Araujo D, Ravi V, et al. Outcomes after definitive treatment for cutaneous angiosarcoma of the face and scalp. Head Neck 2011;33:661–7.
-
- Young RJ, Brown NJ, Reed MW, Hughes D, et al. Angiosarcoma. Lancet Oncol 2010;11:983–91.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
