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Review
. 2024 May:208:115300.
doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115300. Epub 2024 Mar 26.

Therapeutic delivery systems for rheumatoid arthritis based on hydrogel carriers

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Review

Therapeutic delivery systems for rheumatoid arthritis based on hydrogel carriers

Fabiola A Chapa-Villarreal et al. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2024 May.

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease suffered by millions of people worldwide. It can significantly affect the patient's quality of life by damaging not only the joints but also organs such as the lungs and the heart. RA is normally treated using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics. These active agents often cause side effects and offer low efficacy due to their lack of specificity and limited retention time. In an attempt to improve RA treatments, hydrogel-based systems have been proposed as drug delivery carriers. Due to their exceptional adaptability and biocompatibility, hydrogels have the potential of enhancing the delivery of RA therapy through different administration routes in an efficient and effective manner. In this review, we explore the application of hydrogel systems as potential carriers in RA treatment. Additionally, we discuss recent work in the field and highlight the required hydrogel properties, depending on the administration route. The outstanding potential of hydrogel systems as carriers for RA was demonstrated; however, there is extensive research yet to be done to improve available treatments for RA.

Keywords: Hydrogel; Intra-articular; Oral; Parenteral; Rheumatoid arthritis; Transdermal.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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