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. 2024 May;15(5):100221.
doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100221. Epub 2024 Apr 9.

Perspective: Beyond the Mediterranean Diet-Exploring Latin American, Asian, and African Heritage Diets as Cultural Models of Healthy Eating

Kelly E LeBlanc  1 , Sara Baer-Sinnott  2 , Kristie J Lancaster  3 , Hannia Campos  4 , Ka Hei Karen Lau  5 , Katherine L Tucker  6 , Lawrence H Kushi  7 , Walter C Willett  4
Affiliations

Perspective: Beyond the Mediterranean Diet-Exploring Latin American, Asian, and African Heritage Diets as Cultural Models of Healthy Eating

Kelly E LeBlanc et al. Adv Nutr. 2024 May.

Abstract

The Mediterranean diet is a well-studied cultural model of healthy eating, yet research on healthy models from other cultures and cuisines has been limited. This perspective article summarizes the components of traditional Latin American, Asian, and African heritage diets, their association with diet quality and markers of health, and implications for nutrition programs and policy. Though these diets differ in specific foods and flavors, we present a common thread that emphasizes healthful plant foods and that is consistent with high dietary quality and low rates of major causes of disability and deaths. In this perspective, we propose that nutrition interventions that incorporate these cultural models of healthy eating show promise, though further research is needed to determine health outcomes and best practices for implementation.

Keywords: African diet; Asian diet; Latin American diet; nutrition transition; traditional foods.

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Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Latin American Diet Pyramid. Figure reproduced with permission from Oldways [34].
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Asian Diet Pyramid. Figure reproduced with permission from Oldways [45].
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
African Heritage Diet Pyramid. Figure reproduced with permission from Oldways [57].
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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