Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Mar 29;13(7):1995.
doi: 10.3390/jcm13071995.

Stress and Coping Strategies among Women in Late Motherhood

Affiliations

Stress and Coping Strategies among Women in Late Motherhood

Mariola Mróz et al. J Clin Med. .

Abstract

Background: The shifting reproductive age of women is reflected in European populations. Pregnancy in women older than 35 years is considered high-risk and can be an additional source of stress. The aim of this study was to assess the perceived stress of women experiencing late motherhood and the coping strategies used. Methods: The study was conducted in Poland by means of a diagnostic survey, using the COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) Inventory, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS), and a self-administered questionnaire. The study included 310 women who gave birth to their first child after the age of 35 and 313 respondents in a control group who gave birth before this age. Results: Based on the results, there were no statistically significant differences in feelings of stress among women who gave birth to their first child after the age of 35 (M = 18.33) compared to the control group (M = 18.14). However, statistically significant differences were observed regarding stress coping strategies. Conclusions: Women giving birth after the age of 35 were more likely to use strategies including active coping, planning, positive reformulation, acceptance, turning to religion, and seeking instrumental support.

Keywords: coping strategies; late motherhood; stress.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

    1. Sharma R., Agarwal A., Rohra V.K., Assidi M., Abu-Elmagd M., Turki R.F. Effects of increased paternal age on sperm quality, reproductive outcome and associated epigenetic risks to offspring. Reprod. Biol. Endo. 2015;13:35–41. doi: 10.1186/s12958-015-0028-x. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Betts K.S., Williams G.M., Najman J.M., Alati R. Maternal depressive, anxious, and stress symptoms during pregnancy predict internalizing problems in adolescence. Depress. Anxiety. 2014;31:9–18. doi: 10.1002/da.22210. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Weathington M., Patterson J., Hickey R. Individualised risks of stillbirth at advanced maternal age: A literature review of the evidence. N. Z. Coll. Midwives J. 2017;53:15–22. doi: 10.12784/nzcomjnl53.2017.2.15-22. - DOI
    1. Lisowska I., Lewicka M., Sulima M., Topyła W., Ruta D., Wdowiak A. Assessment of the severity of the stress levels of women in childbirth. Pol. J. Public Health. 2018;128:5–8. doi: 10.2478/pjph-2018-0001. - DOI
    1. Brunst K.J., Enlow M.B., Kannan S., Carroll K.N., Coull B.A., Wright R.J. Effects of prenatal social stress and maternal dietary fatty acid ratio on infant temperament. Epidemiology. 2014;4:100–167. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources