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. 2024 Apr 10;9(4):475-478.
doi: 10.1080/23802359.2024.2337791. eCollection 2024.

The complete mitogenome of the pond wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata, with phylogenetic implications for the Lycosidae

Yufa Luo  1 , Ying Cheng  1 , Lijuan Liu  1 , Dan Fu  1
Affiliations

The complete mitogenome of the pond wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata, with phylogenetic implications for the Lycosidae

Yufa Luo et al. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. .

Abstract

The pond wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Lycosidae) is an important predator of agricultural pests in southern, eastern and southeastern Asia. Here, we report the complete mitogenome of this spider reconstructed from Illumina sequencing data. The circular mitogenome length is 14,533 bp with the nucleotide composition A (33.3%), C (8.2%), G (15.2%), and T (43.3%). The P. pseudoannulata mitogenome comprises 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and a control region. Phylogenetic analyses of Lycosidae mitogenomes supported the monophyly of the subfamily Pardosinae and the two genera Pardosa and Alopecosa, and indicated the polyphyly of the subfamily Lycosinae and the paraphyly of its type genus Lycosa. In this study, P. pseudoannulata is the closest relative to P. pusiola. These results provide useful genetic information for future studies on the diversity, phylogeny, and evolution for wolf spiders.

Keywords: Araneae; Illumina sequencing; Pardosa pseudoannulata; phylogeny.

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Conflict of interest statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The reference images of P. pseudoannulata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 in this work, collected by Ying Cheng in Yuecheng District (N29°58′54″, E120°34′03″), Shaoxing, China. Photos taken by Ying Cheng at the Zoological Museum of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China. (A) Male: dorsal view; (B) male: ventral view; (C) female: dorsal view; (D) female: ventral view.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
The circular map of the P. pseudoannulata mitogenome. The inner ring indicates the GC content.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
The ML phylogenetic tree reconstructed using the 13 PCGs (the sequenced P. pseudoannulata mitogenome by this study marked with asterisk). Pisaura bicornis and Dolomedes angustivirgatus (Pisauridae) were used as outgroups. The scale-bar indicates 0.09 substitutions per site. The numbers to the left of each node denote the ultrafast bootstrap value for ML analysis. The following sequences were used: ON411610 (Li et al. 2022), ON411611 (Li et al. 2022), ON419104 (Li et al. 2022), MW776434 (Li et al. 2022), and OK032619 (Ye et al. 2022).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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