The 7 Pillars of Starting an Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery Program
- PMID: 38619021
- DOI: 10.1177/15569845241239448
The 7 Pillars of Starting an Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery Program
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe authors declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Joseph Zacharias is a proctor for Edwards Lifesciences and has received speaker fees from Abbott, Artivion, Cambridge Medical Robotics, Intuitive Surgical, Ethicon, and Medtronic. Jörg Kempfert has received speaker honoraria from Edwards Life Sciences, Medtronic, Artivion, and Abbott. Mario Castillo-Sang is on the speaker bureau for Edwards Lifesciences and Artivion. Husam Balkhy, MD, is a proctor with Intuitive, Corcym, and Edwards Lifesciences.
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