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Review
. 2024 May;42(2):215-235.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2024.02.008.

Intermediate-Risk and High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Recognition and Management: Cardiology Clinics: Cardiac Emergencies

Drew A Birrenkott  1 , Christopher Kabrhel  1 , David M Dudzinski  2
Affiliations
Review

Intermediate-Risk and High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Recognition and Management: Cardiology Clinics: Cardiac Emergencies

Drew A Birrenkott et al. Cardiol Clin. 2024 May.

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third most common cause of cardiovascular death. Every specialty of medical practitioner will encounter PE in their patients, and should be prepared to employ contemporary strategies for diagnosis and initial risk-stratification. Treatment of PE is based on risk-stratification, with anticoagulation for all patients, and advanced modalities including systemic thrombolysis, catheter-directed therapies, and mechanical circulatory supports utilized in a manner paralleling PE severity and clinical context.

Keywords: Catheter-directed therapy; Pulmonary embolism; Pulmonary embolism response team (PERT); Risk stratification; Thrombolysis.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure Dr. Drew Birrenkott has no disclosures. Dr. Dudzinski has no disclosures. Dr. Kabrhel reports Grants (paid to my institution): Grifols, Diagnostica Stago Consulting/Advisory Boards: Siemens, BMS/Pfizer, Abbot Equity: Insera Therapeutics.

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