Increased reports of measles in the Metropolitan City of Milan, northern Italy, September 2023 to March 2024
- PMID: 38639092
- PMCID: PMC11027472
- DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.16.2400201
Increased reports of measles in the Metropolitan City of Milan, northern Italy, September 2023 to March 2024
Abstract
Since late 2023, the Metropolitan City of Milan and surrounding areas (northern Italy) have been experiencing a resurgence of measles, with most cases detected starting from January 2024. During this brief period, we observed measles in travellers from endemic areas, participants in international events, vaccinees and healthcare workers. Indigenous cases have also been identified. Even though we have not yet identified large and disruptive outbreaks, strengthening surveillance and vaccination activities is pivotal to help limit the impact of measles spread.
Keywords: crossing-border; measles resurgence; measles surveillance.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures


Similar articles
-
Characterization of Vaccine Breakthrough Cases during Measles Outbreaks in Milan and Surrounding Areas, Italy, 2017-2021.Viruses. 2022 May 17;14(5):1068. doi: 10.3390/v14051068. Viruses. 2022. PMID: 35632809 Free PMC article.
-
Measles surveillance activities in the Metropolitan Area of Milan during 2017-2018.J Prev Med Hyg. 2019 Dec 20;60(4):E286-E292. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2019.60.4.1269. eCollection 2019 Dec. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019. PMID: 31967085 Free PMC article.
-
Ongoing large measles outbreak with nosocomial transmission in Milan, northern Italy, March-August 2017.Euro Surveill. 2017 Aug 17;22(33):30596. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.33.30596. Euro Surveill. 2017. PMID: 28840825 Free PMC article.
-
Spotlight on measles in Italy: why outbreaks of a vaccine-preventable infection continue in the 21st century.Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2015 Mar;13(3):355-62. doi: 10.1586/14787210.2015.1003808. Epub 2015 Jan 22. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2015. PMID: 25612664 Review.
-
Measles among healthcare workers in Italy: is it time to act?Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020 Nov 1;16(11):2618-2627. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1737458. Epub 2020 Mar 25. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020. PMID: 32209017 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
From multiple measles genotype D8 introductions in 2024 to sustained B3 local transmission in and around Milan, northern Italy, January to April 2025.Euro Surveill. 2025 May;30(20):2500315. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2025.30.20.2500315. Euro Surveill. 2025. PMID: 40406884 Free PMC article.
-
Global burden associated with rare infectious diseases of poverty in 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Infect Dis Poverty. 2024 Nov 13;13(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s40249-024-01249-6. Infect Dis Poverty. 2024. PMID: 39538351 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular investigation on measles cases rise and variants co-circulation in the Lazio region, Italy.Virol J. 2025 Aug 21;22(1):288. doi: 10.1186/s12985-025-02910-8. Virol J. 2025. PMID: 40841663 Free PMC article.
-
Ongoing measles outbreak in Romania: Clinical investigation and molecular epidemiology performed on whole genome sequences.PLoS One. 2025 Jan 15;20(1):e0317045. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317045. eCollection 2025. PLoS One. 2025. PMID: 39813269 Free PMC article.
References
-
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). A 30-fold rise of measles cases in 2023 in the WHO European Region warrants urgent action. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 14 Dec 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/14-12-2023-a-30-fold-rise-of-measle...
-
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Measles on the rise in the EU/EEA: considerations for public health response. Stockholm: ECDC; 16 Feb 2024. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/threat-assessment-brief-...
-
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS). Il bollettino della sorveglianza integrata morbillo-rosolia. [Integrated surveillance for measles and rubella bulletin]. Rome: ISS; 5 Apr 2024. Italian. Available from: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/morbillo/bollettino/RM_News_2024_71.pdf
-
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS). MoRoNet Lab | liberi dal morbillo e dalla rosolia. [MoRoNet; free from measles and rubella]. Rome: ISS. [Accessed: 3 Apr 2024]. Italian. Available from: https://moronetlab.it/
-
- World Health Organization (WHO). Manual for the laboratory diagnosis of measles and rubella virus infection, 2nd edition. Geneva: WHO; 1 Jan 2007. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/WHO-IVB-07.01