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Case Reports
. 2024 Apr 10:54:102737.
doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2024.102737. eCollection 2024 May.

A case of extremely rare pathology: Renal malakoplakia

Affiliations
Case Reports

A case of extremely rare pathology: Renal malakoplakia

Yassine Daghdagh et al. Urol Case Rep. .

Abstract

Malakoplakia is a granulomatous tissue inflammation with a characteristic histological appearance, mainly affecting the urogenital system and morphologically reflecting a macrophage disease. If bladder involvement is the most common, renal involvement is very rare and may be responsible for a differential diagnosis problem with renal cell carcinoma. We present a clinical case of renal malacoplakia mimicking malignant renal cell carcinoma diagnosed after partial nephrectomy in a 58-year-old woman with no history of recurrent urinary infections.

Keywords: Cell carcinoma; Kidney; Malakoplakia; ‘‘Michaelis-gutman’’bodies.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare any conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
CT scan showing right mid renal solidocyst mass, oval, well limited, enhanced heterogeneously after injection of contrast product, measuring 49*41mm.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Malakoplakia with sheets of macrophages with granular eosinophilic cytoplasm and neutrophils scattered in the interstitium and tubules, with evidence of Michaelis-Gutmann bodies (yellow arrows) (haematoxylin and eosin staining). NB: We do not have von Kossa staining (calcium).
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Malakoplakia with sheets of macrophages with granular cytoplasm (haematoxylin and eosin staining).

References

    1. Sarkis P., Nawfal G., Mouaccadieh L., Daou I., Zanati M. Malakoplakia involving kidney, Malakoplakia involving kidney, both ureters and bladder: a case report and review of the literature. Prog Urol. 2012;22:970–973. - PubMed
    1. Daniela Knights Purnell Stephanie, Davis Bonnie, Burch-Smith Rhonda. Pamela ColemanRenal malakoplakia mimicking a malignant renal carcinoma: a patient case with literature review. BMJ Case Rep. 2015;2015 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Grunhut Joël, Oroz Ricardo, Brun Shimron. Roozbeh Nazarian-Rostami Renal malakoplakia with invasion of the liver and diaphragm: a patient case and literature review. BMJ Case Rep. 2022;15(9) - PMC - PubMed
    1. Al Rashdi Hilal, Saad Ed Dine Fadli, Omar Abdelli, Pierre Raynaud. Droupy StephaneA rare renal malakoplakia mimicking renal tumor presenting with deep vein thrombosis and bilateral pulmonary embolism in a 58-year-old woman. Urol Case Rep. 2021 Jan;34 - PMC - PubMed

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