Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Jun 1;9(6):585-589.
doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2024.0615.

Reversals in the Decline of Heart Failure Mortality in the US, 1999 to 2021

Affiliations

Reversals in the Decline of Heart Failure Mortality in the US, 1999 to 2021

Ahmed Sayed et al. JAMA Cardiol. .
No abstract available

Plain language summary

This cohort study evaluates recent reversals in declines in cardiovascular mortality and whether they vary across sociodemographic categories.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Abramov reported receiving personal fees from Bayer and AstraZeneca. Dr Fonarow reported receiving personal fees from Abbott, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Cytokinetics, Eli Lilly, Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Merck, Novartis, and Pfizer outside the submitted work. Dr Butler reported receiving personal fees from Abbott, American Regent, Amgen, Applied Therapeutic, AskBio, Astellas, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Boston Scientific, Bristol Myers Squibb, Cardiac Dimension, Cardiocell, Cardior, CSL Bearing, CVRx, Cytokinetics, Daxor, Edwards, Element Science, Faraday, Foundry, G3P, Innolife, Impulse Dynamics, Imbria, Inventiva, Ionis, Lexicon, Lilly, LivaNova, Janssen, Medtronics, Merck, Occlutech, Owkin, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Pharmacosmos, Pharmain, Prolaio, Regeneron, Renibus, Roche, Salamandra, Sanofi, SC Pharma, Secretome, Sequana, SQ Innovation, Tenex, Tricog, Ultromics, Vifor, and Zoll outside the submitted work. Dr Fudim reported receiving personal fees from Alleviant, Ajax, Alio Health, Alleviant, Artha, Audicor, Axon Therapies, Bayer, Bodyguide, Bodyport, Boston Scientific, Broadview, Cadence, Cardioflow, Cardionomics, Coridea, CVRx, Daxor, Deerfield Catalyst, Edwards LifeSciences, Echosens, EKO, Feldschuh Foundation, Fire1, FutureCardia, Galvani, Gradient, Hatteras, HemodynamiQ, Impulse Dynamics, Intershunt, Medtronic, Merck, NIMedical, NovoNordisk, NucleusRx, NXT Biomedical, Orchestra, Pharmacosmos, PreHealth, Presidio, Procyreon, ReCor, Rockley, SCPharma, Shifamed, Splendo, Summacor, SyMap, Verily, Vironix, Viscardia, and Zoll; and receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health, Doris Duke, outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.

Figures

Figure.
Figure.. Temporal Trends in Heart Failure-Related Mortality in the US, 1999 to 2021
Data by urbanization status was only available until 2020.

References

    1. Shah NS, Molsberry R, Rana JS, et al. . Heterogeneous trends in burden of heart disease mortality by subtypes in the United States, 1999-2018: observational analysis of vital statistics. BMJ. 2020;370:m2688. doi:10.1136/bmj.m2688 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jain V, Minhas AMK, Morris AA, et al. . Demographic and regional trends of heart failure-related mortality in young adults in the US, 1999-2019. JAMA Cardiol. 2022;7(9):900-904. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2022.2213 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sidney S, Quesenberry CP Jr, Jaffe MG, Sorel M, Go AS, Rana JS. Heterogeneity in national U.S. mortality trends within heart disease subgroups, 2000-2015. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017;17(1):192. doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0630-2 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Joinpoint Regression Program , Version 5.0.1. Statistical Methodology and Applications Branch, Surveillance Research Program, National Cancer Institute. 2023. https://surveillance.cancer.gov/joinpoint/
    1. R Core Team . R: A language and environment for statistical computing. 2022. https://www.R-project.org/.