Fluorescence-guided surgery using cetuximab-800CW in patients with penile carcinoma
- PMID: 38659306
- DOI: 10.1111/bju.16384
Fluorescence-guided surgery using cetuximab-800CW in patients with penile carcinoma
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the feasibility of fluorescence molecular imaging (FMI), using cetuximab-800CW, as an intraoperative tool to determine surgical margins in penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC).
Patients and methods: A total of 11 patients with PSCC received 75 mg cetuximab followed by 15 mg cetuximab-800CW 2 days before surgery. FMI of the whole excision specimen and tissue slices was performed. Fluorescence visualisation was correlated to histopathology. Based on tumour and healthy tissue regions of interest, mean fluorescence intensity was calculated for each individual patient.
Results: Significant differences between tumour and healthy mean fluorescence intensity were found with tumour-to-background ratios of a median (IQR) of 1.51 (0.99) and a mean (SD) of 1.51 (0.32) in the excision specimen and tissue slices, respectively. One patient showed a high relative fluorescence intensity with a signal-to-background ratio of 1.79, corresponding to a tumour-positive margin on fresh frozen sectioning.
Conclusion: In this Phase I study we showed that cetuximab-800CW seems suitable to discriminate PSCC from background tissue. The tracer was well tolerated, and no false positive spots were seen.
Keywords: cetuximab‐800CW; endothelial growth factor receptor; fluorescence‐guided surgery; near‐infrared; penile squamous cell carcinoma.
© 2024 The Authors. BJU International published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of BJU International.
References
-
- Fu L, Tian T, Yao K et al. Global pattern and trends in penile cancer incidence: population‐based study. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2022; 8: 1–15
-
- Cancer Today [Internet]. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/home. Accessed January 2023
-
- Hoekstra RJ, Trip EJ, ten Kate FJW, Horenblas S, Lock MT. Penile intraepithelial neoplasia: nomenclature, incidence and progression to malignancy in The Netherlands. Int J Urol 2019; 26: 353–357
-
- Opjordsmoen S, Fosså SD. Quality of life in patients treated for penile cancer. A follow‐up study. Br J Urol 1994; 74: 652–657
-
- Veeratterapillay R, Teo L, Asterling S, Greene D. Oncologic outcomes of penile cancer treatment at a UK supraregional center. Urology 2015; 85: 1097–1103
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources