Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2024 Apr 15;16(4):1097-1103.
doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i4.1097.

Hepatitis B virus genotypes in precision medicine of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma: Where we are now

Affiliations
Editorial

Hepatitis B virus genotypes in precision medicine of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma: Where we are now

Caecilia H C Sukowati et al. World J Gastrointest Oncol. .

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major player in chronic hepatitis B that may lead to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HBV genetics are diverse where it is classified into at least 9 genotypes (A to I) and 1 putative genotype (J), each with specific geographical distribution and possible different clinical outcomes in the patient. This diversity may be associated with the precision medicine for HBV-related HCC and the success of therapeutical approaches against HCC, related to different pathogenicity of the virus and host response. This Editorial discusses recent updates on whether the classification of HBV genetic diversity is still valid in terms of viral oncogenicity to the HCC and its precision medicine, in addition to the recent advances in cellular and molecular biology technologies.

Keywords: Genotypes; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Pathogenesis; Precision medicine.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors declare no conflict-of-interest.

References

    1. Tu T, Block JM, Wang S, Cohen C, Douglas MW. The Lived Experience of Chronic Hepatitis B: A Broader View of Its Impacts and Why We Need a Cure. Viruses. 2020;12 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Llovet JM, Kelley RK, Villanueva A, Singal AG, Pikarsky E, Roayaie S, Lencioni R, Koike K, Zucman-Rossi J, Finn RS. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021;7:6. - PubMed
    1. Zhou K, Dodge JL, Grab J, Poltavskiy E, Terrault NA. Mortality in adults with chronic hepatitis B infection in the United States: a population-based study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020;52:382–389. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Levrero M, Zucman-Rossi J. Mechanisms of HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2016;64:S84–S101. - PubMed
    1. Sukowati CH, El-Khobar KE, Ie SI, Anfuso B, Muljono DH, Tiribelli C. Significance of hepatitis virus infection in the oncogenic initiation of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22:1497–1512. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types