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Review
. 2024 Jun;119(3):349-369.
doi: 10.1007/s00395-024-01049-x. Epub 2024 Apr 29.

Targeting cardiomyocyte cell cycle regulation in heart failure

Affiliations
Review

Targeting cardiomyocyte cell cycle regulation in heart failure

Chaonan Zhu et al. Basic Res Cardiol. 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Heart failure continues to be a significant global health concern, causing substantial morbidity and mortality. The limited ability of the adult heart to regenerate has posed challenges in finding effective treatments for cardiac pathologies. While various medications and surgical interventions have been used to improve cardiac function, they are not able to address the extensive loss of functioning cardiomyocytes that occurs during cardiac injury. As a result, there is growing interest in understanding how the cell cycle is regulated and exploring the potential for stimulating cardiomyocyte proliferation as a means of promoting heart regeneration. This review aims to provide an overview of current knowledge on cell cycle regulation and mechanisms underlying cardiomyocyte proliferation in cases of heart failure, while also highlighting established and novel therapeutic strategies targeting this area for treatment purposes.

Keywords: Cardiomyocyte proliferation; Cell cycle; Heart failure.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Schematic diagram of physiological and pathological processes during cardiomyocyte cell cycle progression

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