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Review
. 2024 Apr 16:35:100440.
doi: 10.1016/j.jctube.2024.100440. eCollection 2024 May.

Management of M. abscessus subsp. abscessus early-onset prosthetic joint infection: Case report and literature review

Affiliations
Review

Management of M. abscessus subsp. abscessus early-onset prosthetic joint infection: Case report and literature review

Giovanni Mori et al. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. .

Abstract

Nontuberculous mycobacteria are a rare but still emerging cause of difficult-to-treat prosthetic joint infection. To our knowledge only 17 cases of M. abscessus complex prosthetic joint infection are reported in literature, of which only 1 is by M. abscessus subps. abscessus. No guidelines are available for this clinical scenario. We describe a 68-years-old female patient with an early-onset M. abscessus subsp. abscessus prosthetic joint infection, successfully treated with a tailored medical-surgical strategy, and present an overview of cases currently available in the literature to assist physicians in the management of these uncommon infections.

Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; M. abscessus subsp. abscessus; Nontuberculous mycobacteria; Prosthetic joint infection.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Laboratory investigations, medical and surgical interventions. Abbreviations: AMK = amikacin, CFX = cefoxitine, CFZ = clofazimine, CRP = C-reactive protein, eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate, IMP = imipenem, LNZ = linezolid, PE = polyethylene, REA = resection arthroplasty.

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