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Review
. 2024 May:359:121058.
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121058. Epub 2024 May 6.

Activated carbon and their nanocomposites derived from vegetable and fruit residues for water treatment

Affiliations
Review

Activated carbon and their nanocomposites derived from vegetable and fruit residues for water treatment

A A Thamer et al. J Environ Manage. 2024 May.

Abstract

Water pollution remains a pressing environmental issue, with diverse pollutants such as heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and aromatic hydrocarbon compounds posing a significant threat to clean water access. Historically, biomass-derived activated carbons (ACs) have served as effective adsorbents for water treatment, owing to their inherent porosity and expansive surface area. Nanocomposites have emerged as a means to enhance the absorption properties of ACs, surpassing conventional AC performance. Biomass-based activated carbon nanocomposites (ACNCs) hold promise due to their high surface area and cost-effectiveness. This review explores recent advancements in biomass-based ACNCs, emphasizing their remarkable adsorption efficiencies and paving the way for future research in developing efficient and affordable ACNCs. Leveraging real-time communication for ACNC applications presents a viable approach to addressing cost concerns.

Keywords: Biomass; Biomass-derived activated carbon; Nanocomposites; Pollutant removal; Wastewater treatment.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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