doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae231.
Cardiac biomarkers for diagnosing Takotsubo syndrome
Victor Schweiger
1
, Davide Di Vece
2
3
, Victoria L Cammann
1
, Iva Koleva
1
, Michael Würdinger
1
, Thomas Gilhofer
1
, Katja Rajman
1
, Konrad A Szawan
1
, David Niederseer
1
, Rodolfo Citro
4
5
, Carmine Vecchione
5
6
, Eduardo Bossone
7
, Sebastiano Gili
8
, Michael Neuhaus
9
, Jennifer Franke
10
, Benjamin Meder
10
, Miłosz Jaguszewski
11
, Michel Noutsias
12
, Maike Knorr
13
, Thomas Jansen
13
, Fabrizio D'Ascenzo
14
, Francesco Bruno
14
15
, Ovidio De Filippo
15
, Giulio Stefanini
16
17
, Gianluca Campo
18
, Wojciech Wanha
19
, Sergio Raposeiras Roubin
20
, Wolfgang Dichtl
21
, Dirk von Lewinski
22
, Christof Burgdorf
23
, Behrouz Kherad
24
, Carsten Tschöpe
24
, Annahita Sarcon
25
, Jerold Shinbane
26
, Lawrence Rajan
27
, Guido Michels
28
, Roman Pfister
29
, Alessandro Cuneo
30
, Claudius Jacobshagen
31
32
, Mahir Karakas
33
34
, Wolfgang Koenig
35
36
, Alexander Pott
37
, Philippe Meyer
38
, Marco Roffi
38
, Adrian Banning
39
, Mathias Wolfrum
40
, Florim Cuculi
40
, Richard Kobza
40
, Thomas A Fischer
41
, Tuija Vasankari
42
, K E Juhani Airaksinen
42
, L Christian Napp
43
, Rafal Dworakowski
44
, Philip MacCarthy
44
, Christoph Kaiser
45
, Stefan Osswald
45
, Leonarda Galiuto
46
, Christina Chan
47
, Paul Bridgman
47
, Daniel Beug
48
49
, Clément Delmas
50
, Olivier Lairez
50
, Ekaterina Gilyarova
51
, Alexandra Shilova
51
, Mikhail Gilyarov
51
, Ibrahim El-Battrawy
52
53
, Ibrahim Akin
52
53
, Karolina Poledniková
54
, Petr Toušek
54
, David E Winchester
55
, Michael Massoomi
55
, Jan Galuszka
56
, Christian Ukena
57
, Gregor Poglajen
58
, Pedro Carrilho-Ferreira
59
, Christian Hauck
60
, Carla Paolini
61
, Claudio Bilato
61
, Yoshio Kobayashi
62
, Ken Kato
62
, Iwao Ishibashi
63
, Toshiharu Himi
64
, Jehangir Din
65
, Ali Al-Shammari
65
, Abhiram Prasad
66
, Charanjit S Rihal
66
, Kan Liu
67
, P Christian Schulze
68
, Matteo Bianco
69
, Lucas Jörg
70
, Hans Rickli
70
, Gonçalo Pestana
71
, Thanh H Nguyen
72
, Michael Böhm
57
, Lars S Maier
60
, Fausto J Pinto
59
, Petr Widimský
54
, Stephan B Felix
48
49
, Ruediger C Braun-Dullaeus
73
, Wolfgang Rottbauer
37
, Gerd Hasenfuß
31
, Burkert M Pieske
24
74
, Heribert Schunkert
35
36
, Monika Budnik
75
, Grzegorz Opolski
75
, Holger Thiele
76
, Johann Bauersachs
43
, John D Horowitz
72
, Carlo Di Mario
77
, William Kong
78
, Mayank Dalakoti
78
, Yoichi Imori
79
, Thomas Münzel
13
, Jeroen J Bax
80
, Thomas F Lüscher
15
81
, Filippo Crea
46
, Frank Ruschitzka
1
, Jelena R Ghadri
81
, Christian Templin
1
82
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
- 2 First Clinic of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 3 Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
- 4 Heart Department, University Hospital 'San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona', Salerno, Italy.
- 5 Department of Vascular Physiopathology, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
- 6 Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy.
- 7 Division of Cardiology, 'Antonio Cardarelli' Hospital, Naples, Italy.
- 8 Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
- 9 Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Frauenfeld, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
- 10 Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 11 First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
- 12 Mid-German Heart Center, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, University Hospital Halle, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
- 13 Center for Cardiology, Cardiology 1, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- 14 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
- 15 Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals Trust and Imperial College, London, UK.
- 16 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
- 17 Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
- 18 Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, University of Ferrara, Italy.
- 19 Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
- 20 Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.
- 21 University Hospital for Internal Medicine III (Cardiology and Angiology), Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
- 22 Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
- 23 Heart and Vascular Centre Bad Bevensen, Bad Bevensen, Germany.
- 24 Department of Cardiology, Charité, Campus Rudolf Virchow, Berlin, Germany.
- 25 Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- 26 University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- 27 TJ Health Partners Heart and Vascular, Glasgow, KY, USA.
- 28 Klinik für Akut- und Notfallmedizin, St.-Antonius-Hospital gGmbH, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der RWTH Aachen, Eschweiler, Germany.
- 29 Department of Internal Medicine III, Heart Center University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
- 30 Krankenhaus 'Maria Hilf' Medizinische Klinik, Stadtlohn, Germany.
- 31 Clinic for Cardiology and Pneumology, Georg August University Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
- 32 Vincentius-Diakonissen Hospital, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- 33 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
- 34 DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, Hamburg, Germany.
- 35 Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
- 36 DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
- 37 Department of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, University of Ulm, Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
- 38 Service de cardiologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
- 39 Department of Cardiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
- 40 Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
- 41 Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
- 42 Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
- 43 Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
- 44 Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
- 45 Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
- 46 Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
- 47 Department of Cardiology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
- 48 Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
- 49 DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
- 50 Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Imaging Center, University Hospital of Rangueil, Toulouse, France.
- 51 Intensive Coronary Care Unit, Pirogov Clinical City Hospital No. 1, Moscow, Russia.
- 52 First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
- 53 DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site, Heidelberg-Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
- 54 Cardiocenter, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
- 55 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
- 56 Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
- 57 Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
- 58 Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation Center, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 59 Santa Maria University Hospital, CHULN, Center of Cardiology of the University of Lisbon, Lisbon School of Medicine, Lisbon Academic Medical Center, Lisboa, Portugal.
- 60 Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
- 61 Local Health Unit n.8, Cardiology Unit, Arzignano, Vicenza, Italy.
- 62 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
- 63 Department of Cardiology, Chiba Emergency Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
- 64 Division of Cardiology, Kimitsu Central Hospital, Kisarazu, Japan.
- 65 Dorset Heart Centre, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, UK.
- 66 Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
- 67 Division of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
- 68 Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
- 69 Division of Cardiology, A.O.U San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
- 70 Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
- 71 Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, E.P.E., Porto, Portugal.
- 72 Department of Cardiology, Basil Hetzel Institute, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
- 73 Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Magdeburg, Germany.
- 74 Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.
- 75 Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
- 76 Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig-University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
- 77 Structural Interventional Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
- 78 Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
- 79 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
- 80 Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
- 81 Center for Molecular Cardiology, Schlieren Campus, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
- 82 Swiss CardioVascularClinic, Private Hospital Bethanien, Zurich, Switzerland.
- PMID: 38717630
- DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae231
Item in Clipboard
Cardiac biomarkers for diagnosing Takotsubo syndrome
Victor Schweiger et al.
Eur Heart J.
.
Display options
Format
doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae231.
Authors
Victor Schweiger
1
, Davide Di Vece
2
3
, Victoria L Cammann
1
, Iva Koleva
1
, Michael Würdinger
1
, Thomas Gilhofer
1
, Katja Rajman
1
, Konrad A Szawan
1
, David Niederseer
1
, Rodolfo Citro
4
5
, Carmine Vecchione
5
6
, Eduardo Bossone
7
, Sebastiano Gili
8
, Michael Neuhaus
9
, Jennifer Franke
10
, Benjamin Meder
10
, Miłosz Jaguszewski
11
, Michel Noutsias
12
, Maike Knorr
13
, Thomas Jansen
13
, Fabrizio D'Ascenzo
14
, Francesco Bruno
14
15
, Ovidio De Filippo
15
, Giulio Stefanini
16
17
, Gianluca Campo
18
, Wojciech Wanha
19
, Sergio Raposeiras Roubin
20
, Wolfgang Dichtl
21
, Dirk von Lewinski
22
, Christof Burgdorf
23
, Behrouz Kherad
24
, Carsten Tschöpe
24
, Annahita Sarcon
25
, Jerold Shinbane
26
, Lawrence Rajan
27
, Guido Michels
28
, Roman Pfister
29
, Alessandro Cuneo
30
, Claudius Jacobshagen
31
32
, Mahir Karakas
33
34
, Wolfgang Koenig
35
36
, Alexander Pott
37
, Philippe Meyer
38
, Marco Roffi
38
, Adrian Banning
39
, Mathias Wolfrum
40
, Florim Cuculi
40
, Richard Kobza
40
, Thomas A Fischer
41
, Tuija Vasankari
42
, K E Juhani Airaksinen
42
, L Christian Napp
43
, Rafal Dworakowski
44
, Philip MacCarthy
44
, Christoph Kaiser
45
, Stefan Osswald
45
, Leonarda Galiuto
46
, Christina Chan
47
, Paul Bridgman
47
, Daniel Beug
48
49
, Clément Delmas
50
, Olivier Lairez
50
, Ekaterina Gilyarova
51
, Alexandra Shilova
51
, Mikhail Gilyarov
51
, Ibrahim El-Battrawy
52
53
, Ibrahim Akin
52
53
, Karolina Poledniková
54
, Petr Toušek
54
, David E Winchester
55
, Michael Massoomi
55
, Jan Galuszka
56
, Christian Ukena
57
, Gregor Poglajen
58
, Pedro Carrilho-Ferreira
59
, Christian Hauck
60
, Carla Paolini
61
, Claudio Bilato
61
, Yoshio Kobayashi
62
, Ken Kato
62
, Iwao Ishibashi
63
, Toshiharu Himi
64
, Jehangir Din
65
, Ali Al-Shammari
65
, Abhiram Prasad
66
, Charanjit S Rihal
66
, Kan Liu
67
, P Christian Schulze
68
, Matteo Bianco
69
, Lucas Jörg
70
, Hans Rickli
70
, Gonçalo Pestana
71
, Thanh H Nguyen
72
, Michael Böhm
57
, Lars S Maier
60
, Fausto J Pinto
59
, Petr Widimský
54
, Stephan B Felix
48
49
, Ruediger C Braun-Dullaeus
73
, Wolfgang Rottbauer
37
, Gerd Hasenfuß
31
, Burkert M Pieske
24
74
, Heribert Schunkert
35
36
, Monika Budnik
75
, Grzegorz Opolski
75
, Holger Thiele
76
, Johann Bauersachs
43
, John D Horowitz
72
, Carlo Di Mario
77
, William Kong
78
, Mayank Dalakoti
78
, Yoichi Imori
79
, Thomas Münzel
13
, Jeroen J Bax
80
, Thomas F Lüscher
15
81
, Filippo Crea
46
, Frank Ruschitzka
1
, Jelena R Ghadri
81
, Christian Templin
1
82
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
- 2 First Clinic of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 3 Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
- 4 Heart Department, University Hospital 'San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona', Salerno, Italy.
- 5 Department of Vascular Physiopathology, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
- 6 Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Salerno, Italy.
- 7 Division of Cardiology, 'Antonio Cardarelli' Hospital, Naples, Italy.
- 8 Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
- 9 Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Frauenfeld, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
- 10 Department of Cardiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 11 First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
- 12 Mid-German Heart Center, Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, University Hospital Halle, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
- 13 Center for Cardiology, Cardiology 1, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- 14 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
- 15 Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals Trust and Imperial College, London, UK.
- 16 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
- 17 Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
- 18 Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, University of Ferrara, Italy.
- 19 Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
- 20 Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.
- 21 University Hospital for Internal Medicine III (Cardiology and Angiology), Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
- 22 Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
- 23 Heart and Vascular Centre Bad Bevensen, Bad Bevensen, Germany.
- 24 Department of Cardiology, Charité, Campus Rudolf Virchow, Berlin, Germany.
- 25 Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- 26 University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- 27 TJ Health Partners Heart and Vascular, Glasgow, KY, USA.
- 28 Klinik für Akut- und Notfallmedizin, St.-Antonius-Hospital gGmbH, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der RWTH Aachen, Eschweiler, Germany.
- 29 Department of Internal Medicine III, Heart Center University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
- 30 Krankenhaus 'Maria Hilf' Medizinische Klinik, Stadtlohn, Germany.
- 31 Clinic for Cardiology and Pneumology, Georg August University Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
- 32 Vincentius-Diakonissen Hospital, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- 33 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
- 34 DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck, Hamburg, Germany.
- 35 Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
- 36 DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
- 37 Department of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, University of Ulm, Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
- 38 Service de cardiologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
- 39 Department of Cardiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
- 40 Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
- 41 Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
- 42 Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
- 43 Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
- 44 Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
- 45 Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
- 46 Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
- 47 Department of Cardiology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
- 48 Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
- 49 DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
- 50 Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Imaging Center, University Hospital of Rangueil, Toulouse, France.
- 51 Intensive Coronary Care Unit, Pirogov Clinical City Hospital No. 1, Moscow, Russia.
- 52 First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
- 53 DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), partner site, Heidelberg-Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
- 54 Cardiocenter, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
- 55 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
- 56 Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
- 57 Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
- 58 Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation Center, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 59 Santa Maria University Hospital, CHULN, Center of Cardiology of the University of Lisbon, Lisbon School of Medicine, Lisbon Academic Medical Center, Lisboa, Portugal.
- 60 Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
- 61 Local Health Unit n.8, Cardiology Unit, Arzignano, Vicenza, Italy.
- 62 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
- 63 Department of Cardiology, Chiba Emergency Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
- 64 Division of Cardiology, Kimitsu Central Hospital, Kisarazu, Japan.
- 65 Dorset Heart Centre, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, UK.
- 66 Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
- 67 Division of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
- 68 Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
- 69 Division of Cardiology, A.O.U San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
- 70 Department of Cardiology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
- 71 Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, E.P.E., Porto, Portugal.
- 72 Department of Cardiology, Basil Hetzel Institute, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
- 73 Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology and Angiology, Magdeburg University, Magdeburg, Germany.
- 74 Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.
- 75 Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
- 76 Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig-University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
- 77 Structural Interventional Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
- 78 Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
- 79 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
- 80 Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
- 81 Center for Molecular Cardiology, Schlieren Campus, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
- 82 Swiss CardioVascularClinic, Private Hospital Bethanien, Zurich, Switzerland.
- PMID: 38717630
- DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae231
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No abstract available
Keywords: ACS; Acute coronary syndrome; Biomarker ratios; Cardiac biomarkers; TTS; Takotsubo syndrome.
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