Glycoside constituents from Cayratia geniculata

Abstract

Using various chromatographic separations, six glycoside derivatives (1-6), including one new ent-labdane glucoside named cayratioside (1), were isolated from the methanol extract of Cayratia geniculata stems and leaves. Their structures were elucidated by detailed analysis of the 1D, 2D NMR, and HRESIQTOF mass spectra. The inhibitory effect of 1-6 on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells was also evaluated. Among isolated compounds, 1 exhibited moderate activity with an IC₅₀ value of 59.65 ± 1.85 µM.

Keywords: Cayratia geniculata; Cayratia mollissima; NO production; Vitaceae; cayratioside.