The Intersection of Successful Aging and Family Caregiving

Abstract

For the millions of older adults who rely on the support of a family caregiver, successful aging is not an individual achievement but a cooperative process between a care receiver and a caregiver. Yet, family caregivers are rarely incorporated into theoretical models of successful aging. Family caregivers also play an essential role in recent healthcare delivery movements that seek to better align care delivery with successful aging. Greater reliance on family caregivers by the U.S. healthcare system is occurring as an increasingly vocal constituency is tasking policymakers with developing and implementing federal and state health policies that would help build the national infrastructure needed to support them. This paper provides a critical discussion of how family caregivers actualize successful aging for older adults. We highlight the key role of family caregivers in healthcare delivery innovations aimed at facilitating successful aging and discuss policies that support family caregivers. As successful aging continues to evolve as a dominating framework in the literature, we conclude with key recommendations for how research, policy, and practice efforts in successful aging can be more inclusive and supportive of family caregivers.

Keywords: Age-friendly healthcare; Caregiving policy; Healthcare delivery innovations.