Retraction Note: The role of substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor in the pathogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through constitutively active PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signal transduction pathways

Hossein Javid^{1

2}, Jahanbakhsh Asadi³, Farnaz Zahedi Avval¹, Amir R Afshari⁴, Seyed Isaac Hashemy^{5

6}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
² Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
³ Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
⁴ Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
⁵ Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. hashemyi@mums.ac.ir.
⁶ Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. hashemyi@mums.ac.ir.

Hossein Javid et al. Mol Biol Rep. 2024.

. 2024 May 25;51(1):696.

doi: 10.1007/s11033-024-09649-5.

Hossein Javid^{1

2}, Jahanbakhsh Asadi³, Farnaz Zahedi Avval¹, Amir R Afshari⁴, Seyed Isaac Hashemy^{5

6}

¹ Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
² Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
³ Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
⁴ Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
⁵ Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. hashemyi@mums.ac.ir.
⁶ Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. hashemyi@mums.ac.ir.

No abstract available

Retraction of