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. 2024 May 24;14(5):e078161.
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078161.

What are the experiences of teleophthalmology in optometric referral pathways? A qualitative interview study with patients and clinicians

Dilisha Patel  1 , Sarah Abdi  1 , Josie Carmichael  1   2 , Konstantinos Balaskas  2 , Ann Blandford  3
Affiliations

What are the experiences of teleophthalmology in optometric referral pathways? A qualitative interview study with patients and clinicians

Dilisha Patel et al. BMJ Open. .

Abstract

Objective: Implementing teleophthalmology into the optometric referral pathway may ease the current pressures on hospital eye services caused by over-referrals from some optometrists. This study aimed to understand the practical implications of implementing teleophthalmology by analysing lived experiences and perceptions of teleophthalmology in the optometric referral pathway for suspected retinal conditions.

Design: Qualitative in-depth interview study SETTING: Fourteen primary care optometry practices and four secondary care hospital eye services from four NHS Foundation Trusts across the UK.

Participants: We interviewed 41 participants: patients (17), optometrists (18), and ophthalmologists (6) who were involved in the HERMES study. Through thematic analysis, we collated and present their experiences of implementing teleophthalmology.

Results: All participants interviewed were positive towards teleophthalmology as it could enable efficiencies in the referral pathway and improve feedback and communication between patients and healthcare professionals. Concerns included setup costs for optometrists and anxieties from patients about not seeing an ophthalmologist face to face. However, reducing unnecessary visits and increasing the availability of resources and capacity were seen as significant benefits.

Conclusions: Overall, we report positive experiences of implementing teleophthalmology into the optometric referral pathway for suspected retinal conditions. Successful implementation will require appropriate investment to set up and integrate new technology and remunerate services, and continued evaluation to ensure timely feedback to patients and between healthcare professionals is received.

Trial registration number: ISRCTN18106677.

Keywords: OPHTHALMOLOGY; Public health; Telemedicine.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The non-urgent patient referral pathway with and without teleophthalmology. OCT, optical coherence tomography.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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