Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis and Anterolateral Procedures

Abstract

The treatment of rotational instability has been an intriguing challenge since the era of modern anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery. Lateral extra-articular procedures (LEAPs) have emerged as a solution to this problem, particularly in high-risk populations. Several studies have shown significant benefits of combining LEAPs with ACL reconstruction, including reduced graft failure rates, improved knee stability, improved rotational stability, and higher return-to-play rates. These findings have led to an in-depth evaluation of LEAPs as lateral extra-articular tenodesis and anterolateral ligament reconstruction and their potential role in improving outcomes after ACL reconstruction.

Keywords: ACL reconstruction; ALL reconstruction; Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL); Anterolateral ligament (ALL); Lateral extra-articular procedures; Lateral extra-articular tenodesis.