The Role of Diet and Lifestyle in the Tinnitus Management: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Tinnitus, the perception of noise or ringing in the ears without an external source, affects a significant portion of the global population. While there is no definitive cure, emerging research suggests that diet and lifestyle factors may play a role in tinnitus management. This comprehensive review explores the relationship between diet, lifestyle, and tinnitus, examining the existing evidence and potential mechanisms. The key findings highlight the influence of dietary patterns, hydration, stress management, physical activity, and sleep hygiene on tinnitus severity and frequency. Personalized approaches to tinnitus management are emphasized, recognizing the diverse nature of tinnitus symptoms and individual responses to interventions. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to integrate discussions about diet and lifestyle into tinnitus management protocols, while individuals affected by tinnitus are urged to adopt healthy habits and actively participate in their care. By addressing the multifaceted nature of tinnitus, healthcare professionals and individuals can collaborate toward optimizing symptom management and enhancing overall well-being.

Keywords: diet; healthcare professionals; lifestyle; management; personalized approaches; tinnitus.

Figure 1. Practical recommendations for dietary and lifestyle modifications in tinnitus management

Image credit: Dr Smriti Wadhwa

Figure 2. Areas for further research on diet and lifestyle interventions for tinnitus

Image credit: Dr Smriti Wadhwa