Biologic and Clinical Characteristics of Isochromosome der(17)(q10)t(15;17) in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

Abstract

Introduction: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is genetically characterized by the fusion of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) gene with retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) resulting from a t(15;17)(q24;q21) chromosomal translocation. An infrequent but recurrent finding in APL is the formation of an isochromosome of the derivative chromosome 17; ider(17)(q10)t(15;17) or ider(17q). This rearrangement in APL results in an additional copy of the PML-RARα fusion gene as well as loss of 17p/TP53. Due to the infrequent occurrence of the ider(17q), the prognostic impact of this genetic finding is not well known. Case Presentation(s): Here, we describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of our case series of 5 patients with ider(17q) APL treated at the University of Maryland and Johns Hopkins University.

Conclusion: In our series, patients with APL with ider(17q) did not have a worse prognosis.

Keywords: Acute leukemia; Acute promyelocytic leukemia; Chromosome aberrations; Cytogenetic mechanisms of leukemia.