An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
The most common cause of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is atherosclerosis. PAD can be considered a global pandemic, as it affected a quarter billion people worldwide in 2013 [1]. The prevalence and complexity of the disease is increasing due to aging populations and the rise in risk factors including diabetes and kidney disease.
Hirsch AT, Duval S. The global pandemic of peripheral artery disease. Lancet. 2013; 382: 1312–1314. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61576-7
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Mustapha JA, Anose BM, Martinsen BJ, et al. Lower extremity revascularization via endovascular and surgical approaches: A systematic review with emphasis on combined inflow and outflow revascularization. SAGE Open Med. 2020; 8: 2050312120929239. DOI: 10.1177/2050312120929239
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Leenstra B, Wijnand J, Verhoeven B, et al. Applicability of transcutaneous oxygen tension measurement in the assessment of chronic limb-threatening ischemia. Angiology. 2020; 71(3): 208–216. DOI: 10.1177/0003319719866958
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Stonko DP, Hicks CW. Current management of intermittent claudication. Adv Surg. 2023; 57(1): 103–113. DOI: 10.1016/j.yasu.2023.04.009
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Conte MS, Bradbury AW, Kolh P, et al. Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2019; 69(6S): 3S–125S.e40. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.02.016
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed