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. 2024 May 14;10(10):e30873.
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30873. eCollection 2024 May 30.

Predictors of musculoskeletal disorders among special education teachers in Sabah, Malaysia

Mohammad Saffree Jeffree  1 , Ahmad Asyraf Abdul Rahim  1 , Dayang Maryama Ag Daud  2 , Nicholas Pang  1 , Mohd Fazeli Sazali  1 , Suhaini Sudi  3 , Shye Nee Liau  2 , Eileen Ei Ling Wong  2 , Hanif Fikri Peter  2 , Siti Zuraina Ain Amat  4 , Stephanie Chok  2 , Mohsen M A Abdelhafez  5 , Khamisah Awang Lukman  1 , Ismail Saad  6 , Mohd Rohaizat Hassan  7 , Raman Noordin  8
Affiliations

Predictors of musculoskeletal disorders among special education teachers in Sabah, Malaysia

Mohammad Saffree Jeffree et al. Heliyon. .

Abstract

Special education teachers encounter considerable occupational challenges, yet there is limited information concerning musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) within this group. Therefore, this study aimed to address this gap by determining the prevalence of MSD, investigating associated factors of MSD, and identifying predictors of MSD among special education teachers. A cross-sectional study was conducted among special education teachers in Kota Kinabalu and Penampang, Sabah. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and musculoskeletal fitness assessments. Chi-square tests and independent t-tests were utilized to determine factors associated with MSD, while multiple logistic regression was performed to develop a comprehensive predictive model for MSD, which was then validated and tested for model fitness. A total of 122 individuals participated in the study, yielding a response rate of 95 %. The findings revealed a high prevalence of MSD (77.9 %) among special education teachers, with the lower back, shoulder, neck, knee, upper back, and foot being the most affected regions. The multivariable regression model identified several predictors of MSD, including marital status (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 4.78, 95 % confidence interval [CI] = 1.49-15.40), body fat percentage (aOR = 1.06, 95 % CI = 1.00-1.12), teaching in prolonged standing for few days a week (aOR = 3.20, 95 % CI = 0.99-10.29) or every day (aOR = 6.20, 95 % CI = 1.44-26.70), mindfulness (aOR = 0.47, 95 % CI = 0.22-0.98), and back extensor strength (aOR = 5.86, 95 % CI = 1.92-17.92). This study highlights the necessity of implementing interventions focusing on the ergonomic, psychological, and musculoskeletal fitness components to mitigate the prevalence of MSD and improve the overall well-being of special education teachers.

Keywords: Ergonomics; Fitness; Musculoskeletal disorders; Psychology; Special education teachers.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests:Mohammad Saffree Jeffree reports financial support wras provided by Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS). If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Distribution of MSD according to body regions.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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