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Review
. 2024 Jul;26(7):340-350.
doi: 10.1007/s11920-024-01508-1. Epub 2024 Jun 3.

Eating Disorders in Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents

Jason M Nagata  1 , Elena Stuart  2 , Jacqueline O Hur  2 , Smriti Panchal  2 , Patrick Low  2 , Anita V Chaphekar  2 , Kyle T Ganson  3 , Jason M Lavender  4   5   6
Affiliations
Review

Eating Disorders in Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents

Jason M Nagata et al. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Purpose of review: To consolidate recent literature addressing eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors among sexual and gender minority (SGM) adolescents, including but not limited to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) adolescents.

Recent findings: Sexual and gender minority adolescents are at heightened vulnerability to eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors compared to their cisgender and heterosexual peers, potentially due to minority stress, gender norms, objectification, and the influence of the media, peers, and parents. We report findings from recent literature on the epidemiology and prevalence, assessment, mental health comorbidity, quality of life and psychosocial functioning, risk and protective factors, and treatment and interventions for eating disorders in sexual and gender minority adolescents. Addressing eating disorders in sexual and gender minority adolescents requires an integrated approach consisting of screening, tailored treatment, and comprehensive support to address intersectional challenges. Gender-affirming and trauma-informed care approaches may be considered.

Keywords: Bisexual; Eating disorders; Gay; LGBT; LGBTQ+; Lesbian; Transgender.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Integrated conceptual framework for understanding eating disorder vulnerability in sexual and gender minority adolescents
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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