Sialoglycoproteins and sialoglycolipids contribute to the negative surface charge of epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi

Abstract

Epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi have a net negative surface charge, as determined by direct measurement of the mean cellular electrophoretic mobility. Treatment of the parasites with neuraminidase reduces by 17 and 52% the mean electrophoretic mobility of epimastigote and bloodstream trypomastigote forms, respectively. Neuraminidase-treated cells recover their normal electrophoretic mobility if incubated for 2 h in the presence of fresh culture medium. The recovering process of epimastigotes is almost totally blocked by addition of inhibitors of either protein synthesis (puromycin) or N-glycosidically linked glycoprotein synthesis (tunicamycin). The recovering process of trypomastigotes is not totally inhibited by either puromycin or tunicamycin. Treatment of T. cruzi with trypsin reduces by 11 and 40% the mean electrophoretic mobility of epimastigote and bloodstream trypomastigote forms. Trypsin-treated cells recover their normal electrophoretic mobility if incubated for 4 h in fresh culture medium. The recovering process of trypomastigotes is partially inhibited by puromycin. The results obtained indicate that sialoglycoproteins and sialoglycolipids exist on the surface of T. cruzi, the latter being predominant on the surface of trypomastigotes.