Development of a plant-based surgical training model for fluorescence-guided cancer surgery
- PMID: 38842188
- DOI: 10.1002/hed.27835
Development of a plant-based surgical training model for fluorescence-guided cancer surgery
Abstract
Background: Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) can help surgeons to discriminate tumor tissue from adjacent normal tissues using fluorescent tracers.
Methods: We developed a surgical training model, manufactured using sustainable vegetable organic material with indocyanine green (ICG)-containing "tumor." Surgeons evaluated the model with both the closed-field and endoscopic fluorescence imaging devices and assessed its efficacy to identify residual tumor after enucleation using electrocautery.
Results: Strong correlations of fluorescence were obtained at all working distance (3, 5, 7, and 10 cm), showing the robustness of fluorescence signal for the closed-field and endoscopic fluorescence imaging devices. The higher fluorescence signals were obtained in the wound bed in the closed-field fluorescence imaging device and the residual tumor could be clearly identified by fluorescence endoscopy.
Conclusions: Our FGS training model may provide experience for surgeons unfamiliar with optical surgery and subsequent tissue interactions. The model seemed particularly helpful in teaching surgeons the principles of FGS.
Keywords: electrocautery; fluorescence endoscopy; fluorescence‐guided surgery; indocyanine green; surgical training.
© 2024 The Author(s). Head & Neck published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
References
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