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. 2024 May 6;16(5):e59770.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.59770. eCollection 2024 May.

Knowledge and Awareness of Screening for Children With Cryptorchidism in the Al-Qunfudhah Governorate, Saudi Arabia

Medhat Taha  1 , Saja Ahmed Alqarni  2 , Fatimah Mohammed Alshamrani  2 , Enas Mousa Alqarni  2 , Amna Ahmad Almathami  2 , Maha Ahmad Almathami  2 , Norah Ali Alamri  2
Affiliations

Knowledge and Awareness of Screening for Children With Cryptorchidism in the Al-Qunfudhah Governorate, Saudi Arabia

Medhat Taha et al. Cureus. .

Abstract

Background Undescended testis is a common pediatric surgical presentation condition with potential long-term consequences if left untreated. It is characterized by the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. This study aims to measure and enhance awareness and knowledge about undescended testis through comprehensive medical research and provide evidence-based recommendations. Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate participants' knowledge regarding undescended testes and assess the level of interest and awareness among individuals and parents about the importance of early examination and treatment. Methods It is a cross-sectional, nationwide study targeting the population of Al-Qunfudhah. The study was conducted in December 2023 using a validated questionnaire distributed through social media platforms. Results The study analyzed data from 459 participants to assess their knowledge and attitudes regarding undescended testis. Participants' knowledge was evaluated. In general, the mean ± SD score of knowledge was 3.61 ± 2.33. Higher education level, occupation, and having children were associated with greater knowledge. Attitudes were measured. The mean attitudes score was 2.37 ± 1.58. Higher education level, occupation, and marital status influenced attitudes. Conclusion This study provides valuable insights into the knowledge and attitudes of individuals regarding undescended testis. Participants displayed moderate levels of knowledge and positive attitudes, with educational attainment and occupation playing significant roles. These findings highlight the importance of targeted educational interventions to improve awareness and promote positive attitudes toward undescended testis.

Keywords: al-qunfudah; attitudes; children; knowledge; undescended testis.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. The distribution of the scores of knowledge regarding undescended testis
Figure 2
Figure 2. Participants’ responses regarding their self-confidence in knowledge about undescended testis and its potential consequences
Figure 3
Figure 3. The distribution of the scores of attitudes (B) regarding undescended testis
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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