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Review
. 2024 Apr 24;86(6):3508-3513.
doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002046. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Unveiling the neuro-cognitive paradigm: a new approach to the treatment of anxiety: a comprehensive review

Shima Jahangiri  1 , Mahdi Naeim  1 , Mahboobeh Majidnia  1 , Maryam Mostafavi  1 , Shima Imannezhad  2 , Yasaman Mohammadi  3
Affiliations
Review

Unveiling the neuro-cognitive paradigm: a new approach to the treatment of anxiety: a comprehensive review

Shima Jahangiri et al. Ann Med Surg (Lond). .

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the neuro-cognitive paradigm in anxiety diseases by integrating neurobiological and cognitive perspectives. The ideal was to enhance our understanding of the complex interplay between neural and cognitive processes in anxiety and its counteraccusations for treatment. A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, examining studies that delved into the neurobiological supplements and cognitive impulses in anxiety. The findings revealed the involvement of brain regions similar to the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus in anxiety diseases, along with dysregulation in neurotransmitter systems. Cognitive impulses, including attentional bias towards trouble, interpretation bias, and memory impulses, were constantly observed in individuals with anxiety. The results stressed the bidirectional relationship between neurobiology and cognition, demonstrating that neurobiological factors impact cognitive processes, and cognitive factors modulate neural exertion. Integrated interventions targeting both neurobiological and cognitive factors showed a pledge in treating anxiety diseases. The study linked gaps in the literature and emphasized the significance of considering artistic factors and developing individualized treatment approaches. Overall, this study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of anxiety diseases and informs unborn exploration and clinical practice.

Keywords: anxiety disorders; brain regions; cognition; cognitive biases; neuro-cognitive paradigm; neurobiology; neurotransmitter systems.

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Conflict of interest statement

The author declares no conflict of interest.Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article.

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