Ontogeny of IgG2 antibodies against S. aureus teichoic acid in normal and immunodeficient children

Abstract

Anti-teichoic acid antibodies of various subclasses were found to be effectively transported across the placenta during pregnancy. In adults these antibodies are mainly of the IgG2 subclass although substantial amounts of specific IgG1 antibodies may also be found. During ontogeny, specific IgG1 antibodies develop during the second year of life whereas specific IgG2 antibodies appear markedly later. In IgG2 deficient children, prolonged deficiency of specific anti-teichoic acid antibodies was observed, suggesting a lack of maturation of the appropriate idiotype(s). In children who received a bone marrow transplant from adult donors, engraftment of IgG2 producing cells could be seen, thus transferring the ability to produce specific antibodies.