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. 2024 Jun 11;24(1):436.
doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05898-7.

Investigating CHRNA5, CHRNA3, and CHRNB4 variants in the genetic landscape of substance use disorder in Jordan

Laith Al-Eitan  1 , Mohammad Shatnawi  2 , Mansour Alghamdi  3   4
Affiliations

Investigating CHRNA5, CHRNA3, and CHRNB4 variants in the genetic landscape of substance use disorder in Jordan

Laith Al-Eitan et al. BMC Psychiatry. .

Abstract

Background: Substance use disorder (SUD) is a complex illness that can be attributed to the interaction between environmental and genetic factors. The nicotinic receptor gene cluster on chromosome 15 has a plausible association with SUD, particularly with nicotine dependence.

Methods: This study investigated 15 SNPs within the CHRNA5, CHRNA3, and CHRNB4 genes. Sequencing was used for genotyping 495 Jordanian males with SUD and 497 controls matched for age, gender, and descent.

Results: Our findings revealed that none of the tested alleles or genotypes were correlated with SUD. However, our analysis suggests that the route of substance use was linked to rs1051730 (P value = 0.04), rs8040868 (P value = 0.01) of CHRNA3, and rs16969968 (P value = 0.03) of CHRNA5. Additionally, a correlation was identified between rs3813567 of the CHRNB4 gene and the age at substance use onset (P value = 0.04).

Conclusions: Variants in CHRNA5, CHRNA3, and CHRNB4 may interact with SUD features that can influence the development and progression of the disorder among Jordanians.

Keywords: CHRNA3; CHRNA5; CHRNB4; Nicotinic receptor genes; Substance Use Disorder.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

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