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. 2024 Jun;31(29):42493.

doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33994-4.

Retraction Note: The assessment of the protective impact of spidroin extract against UV-A radiation damage by using earthworms (Aporrectodea caliginosa) as a robust human skin model via macroscopic and histological observations

Fatma El-Zahraa A Abd El-Aziz¹, May S Ismail², Ahmad El Askary³, Attalla F El-Kott^{4

5}, Ahmed A Tantawy⁶

Affiliations

Affiliations

¹ Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
² Pharmaceutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
³ Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Zoology Department, College of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt.
⁶ Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. ahmedtan12314@yahoo.com.

PMID: 38880847
PMCID: PMC11219414
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33994-4

Retraction Note: The assessment of the protective impact of spidroin extract against UV-A radiation damage by using earthworms (Aporrectodea caliginosa) as a robust human skin model via macroscopic and histological observations

Fatma El-Zahraa A Abd El-Aziz et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Jun.

. 2024 Jun;31(29):42493.

doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33994-4.

Authors

Fatma El-Zahraa A Abd El-Aziz¹, May S Ismail², Ahmad El Askary³, Attalla F El-Kott^{4

5}, Ahmed A Tantawy⁶

Affiliations

¹ Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
² Pharmaceutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
³ Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Zoology Department, College of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt.
⁶ Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. ahmedtan12314@yahoo.com.

PMID: 38880847
PMCID: PMC11219414
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33994-4

No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Retraction of

The assessment of the protective impact of spidroin extract against UV-A radiation damage by using earthworms (Aporrectodea caliginosa) as a robust human skin model via macroscopic and histological observations.
El-Aziz FEAA, Ismail MS, Askary AE, El-Kott AF, Tantawy AA. El-Aziz FEAA, et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jun;29(29):44906-44916. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-18861-4. Epub 2022 Feb 9. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022. Retraction in: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Jun;31(29):42493. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33994-4. PMID: 35141825 Free PMC article. Retracted.

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