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Review
. 2024 Jun 14;20(2):e1407.
doi: 10.1002/cl2.1407. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Interventions to improve outdoor mobility among people living with disabilities: A systematic review

Martin Ringsten  1   2 , Branimir Ivanic  2 , Susanne Iwarsson  2 , Eva Månsson Lexell  2   3
Affiliations
Review

Interventions to improve outdoor mobility among people living with disabilities: A systematic review

Martin Ringsten et al. Campbell Syst Rev. .

Abstract

Background: Around 15% of the global population live with some form of disabilities and experience worse health outcomes, less participation in the community and are part of fewer activities outside the home. Outdoor mobility interventions aim to improve the ability to move, travel and orient outside the home and could influence the number of activities outside the home, participation and quality of life. However, outdoor mobility interventions may also lead to harm like falls or injuries or have unforeseen effects which could lead to mortality or hospitalization.

Objectives: To assess the efficacy of interventions aiming to improve outdoor mobility for adults living with disabilities and to explore if the efficacy varies between different conditions and different intervention components.

Search methods: Standard, extensive Campbell search methods were used, including a total of 12 databases searched during January 2023, including trial registries.

Selection criteria: Only randomized controlled trials were included, focusing on people living with disabilities, comparing interventions to improve outdoor mobility to control interventions as well as comparing different types of interventions to improve outdoor mobility.

Data collection and analysis: Standard methodological procedures expected by Campbell were used. The following important outcomes were 1. Activity outside the home; 2. Engagement in everyday life activities; 3. Participation; 4. Health-related Quality of Life; 5. Major harms; 6. Minor harms. The impact of the interventions was evaluated in the shorter (≤6 months) and longer term (≥7 months) after starting the intervention. Results are presented using risk ratios (RR), risk difference (RD), and standardized mean differences (SMD), with the associated confidence intervals (CI). The risk of bias 2-tool and the GRADE-framework were used to assess the certainty of the evidence.

Main results: The screening comprised of 12.894 studies and included 22 studies involving 2.675 people living with disabilities and identified 12 ongoing studies. All reported outcomes except one (reported in one study, some concerns of bias) had overall high risk of bias. Thirteen studies were conducted in participants with disabilities due to stroke, five studies with older adults living with disabilities, two studies with wheelchair users, one study in participants with disabilities after a hip fracture, and one study in participants with cognitive impairments. Skill training interventions versus control interventions (16 studies) The evidence is very uncertain about the benefits and harms of skill training interventions versus control interventions not aimed to improve outdoor mobility among all people living with disabilities both in the shorter term (≤6 months) and longer term (≥7 months) for Activity outside the home; Participation; Health-related Quality of Life; Major harms; and Minor harms, based on very low certainty evidence. Skill training interventions may improve engagement in everyday life activities among people with disabilities in the shorter term (RR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.16 to 1.84; I 2 = 7%; RD: 0.15; 95% CI: -0.02 to 0.32; I 2 = 71%; 692 participants; three studies; low certainty evidence), but the evidence is very uncertain in the longer term, based on very low certainty evidence. Subgroup analysis of skill training interventions among people living with disabilities due to cognitive impairments suggests that such interventions may improve activity outside the home in the shorter term (SMD: 0.44; 95% CI: 0.07 to 0.81; I 2 = NA; 118 participants; one study; low certainty evidence). Subgroup analysis of skill training interventions among people living with cognitive impairments suggests that such interventions may improve health-related quality of life in the shorter term (SMD: 0.49; 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.88; I 2 = NA; 118 participants; one study; low certainty evidence). Physical training interventions versus control interventions (five studies) The evidence is very uncertain about the benefits and harms of physical training interventions versus control interventions not aimed to improve outdoor mobility in the shorter term (≤6 months) and longer term (≥7 months) for: Engagement in everyday life activities; Participation; Health-related Quality of Life; Major harms; and Minor harms, based on very low certainty evidence. Physical training interventions may improve activity outside the home in the shorter (SMD: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.08 to 0.61; I 2 = NA; 228 participants; one study; low certainty evidence) and longer term (≥7 months) (SMD: 0.27; 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.54; I 2 = NA; 216 participants; one study; low certainty evidence). Comparison of different outdoor mobility interventions (one study) The evidence is very uncertain about the benefits and harms of outdoor mobility interventions of different lengths in the shorter term (≤6 months) and longer term (≥7 months) for Activity outside the home; Engagement in everyday life activities; Participation; Health-related Quality of Life; Major harms; and Minor harms, based on very low certainty evidence. No studies explored the efficacy of other types of interventions.

Authors’ conclusions: Twenty-two studies of interventions to improve outdoor mobility for people living with disabilities were identified, but the evidence still remains uncertain about most benefits and harms of these interventions, both in the short- and long term. This is primarily related to risk of bias, small underpowered studies and limited reporting of important outcomes for people living with disabilities. For people with disabilities, skill training interventions may improve engagement in everyday life in the short term, and improve activity outside the home and health-related quality of life for people with cognitive impairments in the short term. Still, this is based on low certainty evidence from few studies and should be interpreted with caution. One study with low certainty evidence suggests that physical training interventions may improve activity outside the home in the short term. In addition, the effect sizes across all outcomes were considered small or trivial, and could be of limited relevance to people living with disabilities. The evidence is currently uncertain if there are interventions that can improve outdoor mobility for people with disabilities, and can improve other important outcomes, while avoiding harms. To guide decisions about the use of interventions to improve outdoor mobility, future studies should use more rigorous design and report important outcomes for people with disabilities to reduce the current uncertainty.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Logic model for interventions to improve outdoor mobility.
Figure 2
Figure 2
PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for new systematic reviews which included searches of databases and registers only.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Detailed risk of bias for each outcome.
Analysis 1.1
Analysis 1.1
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 1: Activity outside the home ≤6 months.
Analysis 2.1
Analysis 2.1
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 1: Skill training—Activity outside the home ≤6 months.
Analysis 1.2
Analysis 1.2
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 2: Activity outside the home ≥7 months.
Analysis 1.3
Analysis 1.3
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 3: Engagement in everyday life activities ≤6 months.
Analysis 1.4
Analysis 1.4
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 4: Engagement in everyday life activities ≥7 months.
Analysis 1.5
Analysis 1.5
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 5: Participation ≤6 months.
Analysis 2.2
Analysis 2.2
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 2: Physical training—Activity outside the home ≤6 months.
Analysis 2.3
Analysis 2.3
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 3: Activity outside the home ≥7 months.
Analysis 2.4
Analysis 2.4
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 4: Engagement in everyday life activities ≤6 months.
Analysis 2.5
Analysis 2.5
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 5: Engagement in everyday life activities ≥7 months.
Analysis 2.6
Analysis 2.6
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 6: Skill training—Participation ≤6 months.
Analysis 1.6
Analysis 1.6
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 6: Participation ≥7 months.
Analysis 1.7
Analysis 1.7
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 7: Health‐related quality of life ≤6 months.
Analysis 2.7
Analysis 2.7
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 7: Physical training—Participation ≤6 months.
Analysis 2.8
Analysis 2.8
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 8: Participation ≥7 months.
Analysis 2.9
Analysis 2.9
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 9: Skill training—Health‐related quality of life ≤6 months.
Analysis 1.8
Analysis 1.8
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 8: Health‐related quality of life ≥7 months.
Analysis 1.9
Analysis 1.9
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 9: Major adverse events ≤6 months.
Analysis 1.10
Analysis 1.10
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 10: Major adverse events ≥7 months.
Analysis 1.11
Analysis 1.11
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 11: Minor adverse events ≤6 months.
Analysis 1.12
Analysis 1.12
Comparison 1: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions, Outcome 12: Minor adverse events ≥7 months.
Analysis 2.10
Analysis 2.10
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 10: Physical training—Health‐related quality of life ≤6 months.
Analysis 2.12
Analysis 2.12
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 12: Major adverse events (Dichotomous measures) ≤6 months.
Analysis 2.11
Analysis 2.11
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 11: Health‐related quality of life ≥7 months.
Analysis 2.13
Analysis 2.13
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 13: Major adverse events (Dichotomous measures) ≥7 months.
Analysis 2.14
Analysis 2.14
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 14: Minor adverse events (Dichotomous measures) ≤6 months.
Analysis 2.15
Analysis 2.15
Comparison 2: Specific outdoor mobility interventions versus control interventions—by conditions (Subgroup analyses), Outcome 15: Minor adverse events (Dichotomous measures) ≥7 months.
Analysis 3.1
Analysis 3.1
Comparison 3: Different intensity of outdoor mobility interventions, Outcome 1: Participation ≤6 months.
Analysis 3.2
Analysis 3.2
Comparison 3: Different intensity of outdoor mobility interventions, Outcome 2: Participation ≥7 months.
Analysis 3.3
Analysis 3.3
Comparison 3: Different intensity of outdoor mobility interventions, Outcome 3: Health‐related quality of life ≤6 months.
Analysis 3.4
Analysis 3.4
Comparison 3: Different intensity of outdoor mobility interventions, Outcome 4: Health‐related quality of life ≥7 months.
Analysis 3.5
Analysis 3.5
Comparison 3: Different intensity of outdoor mobility interventions, Outcome 5: Minor adverse events ≤6 months.
Analysis 3.6
Analysis 3.6
Comparison 3: Different intensity of outdoor mobility interventions, Outcome 6: Minor adverse events ≥7 months.
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Actrn 2008 {published data only}

    1. Actrn . (2008). A randomised controlled trial of a running program for hospital neurological outpatients. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ACTRN12608000478314

Actrn 2017 {published data only}

    1. Actrn . (2017). SPRINT HEART: Study of Progressive Resistance and INterval Training in HEART disease. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ACTRN12617001393347

Actrn 2017a {published data only}

    1. Actrn . (2017). HOMeCare: Caring for the Dementia Caregiver and their Loved One via the HOMeCare Exercise and Mindfulness for Health Program.

Actrn 2018 {published data only}

    1. Actrn . (2018). Rolling it out: Intervention to improve driving cessation outcomes for people with dementia and their families across metropolitan and regional areas. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ACTRN12618000388213

Actrn 2019 {published data only}

    1. Actrn . (2019). Motivational interviewing to increase walking in community‐dwelling older adults after hip fracture. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ACTRN12619000936123

Actrn 2019a {published data only}

    1. Actrn . (2019). The Integrate program for safe mobility in Parkinson's Disease. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ACTRN12619000415101

Actrn 2019b {published data only}

    1. Actrn . (2019). Standing Tall with Our Mob Program (STOMP) pilot trial to improve mobility, balance, physical activity, cognitive function and psychological well‐being with older people in an urban Aboriginal community.

Actrn 2020 {published data only}

    1. Actrn . (2020). Occupational therapy driving assessment outcomes, life space, and on‐road driving rehabilitation post acquired brain injury. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ACTRN12620000057987

Actrn 2021 {published data only}

    1. Actrn . (2021). A pilot randomised controlled trial: Joint Walkers, a Group of Rheumatology Outdoor Walkers (GROW Study). https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ACTRN12621000945820

Ada 2003 {published data only}

    1. Ada, L. , Dean Catherine, M. , Hall Jillian, M. , Bampton, J. , & Crompton, S. (2003). A treadmill and overground walking program improves walking in persons residing in the community after stroke: A placebo‐controlled, randomized trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84(10), 1486–1491. - PubMed

Ada 2007a {published data only}

    1. Ada, L. , Dean Catherine, M. , & Morris Meg, E. (2007). Supported treadmill training to establish walking in non‐ambulatory patients early after stroke. BMC Neurology, 7, 29. - PMC - PubMed

Ada 2011 {published data only}

    1. Ada, L. , Dean, C. , & Morris, M. (2011). Improving walking using treadmill walking with body weight support in subacute non‐ambulatory stroke: the mobilise trial. Physiotherapy, 97, eS28–eS29.

Ada 2013 {published data only}

    1. Ada, L. , Dean Catherine, M. , & Lindley, R. (2013). Randomized trial of treadmill training to improve walking in community‐dwelling people after stroke: the AMBULATE trial. International Journal of Stroke, 8(6), 436–444. - PubMed

Ades 2003 {published data only}

    1. Ades, P. A. , Savage, P. D. , Cress, M. E. , Brochu, M. , Lee, N. M. , & Poehlman, E. T. (2003). Resistance training on physical performance in disabled older female cardiac patients. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(8), 1265–1270. - PubMed

Aftab 2020 {published data only}

    1. Aftab, A. , Awan Waqar, A. , Habibullah, S. , & Lim Jae, Y. (2020). Effects of fragility fracture integrated rehabilitation management on mobility, activity of daily living and cognitive functioning in elderly with hip fracture. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(5), 965–970. - PMC - PubMed

Aguiar 2018 {published data only}

    1. Aguiar, L. T. , Nadeau, S. , Britto Raquel, R. , Teixeira‐Salmela, L. F. , Martins, J. C. , de Morais, F. C. D. C. , & Caetano, M. J. (2018). Effects of aerobic training on physical activity in people with stroke: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 19(1), N.PAG‐N.PAG. - PMC - PubMed

Aguiar 2020 {published data only}

    1. Aguiar, L. T. , Nadeau, S. , Britto Raquel, R. , Teixeira‐Salmela, L. F. , Martins, J. C. , Samora Giane, A. R. , da Silva Júnior, J. A. , & de Morais, F. C. D. C. (2020). Effects of aerobic training on physical activity in people with stroke: A randomized controlled trial. NeuroRehabilitation, 46(3), 391–401. - PubMed

Ahmadi 2010 {published data only}

    1. Ahmadi, A. , Asghar, A. A. , & Masuod, N. (2010). The effects of a treadmill training programme on balance, speed and endurance walking, fatigue and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis. International SportMed Journal, 11(4), 389–397.

Aitken 2021 {published data only}

    1. Aitken, D. , Drummen, S. J. , Balogun, S. , Lahham, A. , Bennell, K. , Hinman, R. , Callisaya, M. , Winzenberg, T. , Otahal, P. , Wang, Z. , Antony, B. , Cai, G. , & Jones, G. (2021). Walk—A pilot randomized controlled trial evaluating community walking for knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage, 29, S387. - PMC - PubMed

Ajiboye 2015 {published data only}

    1. Ajiboye, O. A. , Anigbogu, C. N. , Ajuluchukwu, J. N. , & Jaja, S. I. (2015). Exercise training improves functional walking capacity and activity level of Nigerians with chronic biventricular heart failure. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 33(1), 42–49.

Akin 2021 {published data only}

    1. Akin, H. , Senel, A. , Taskiran, H. , & Kaya Mutlu, E. (2021). Do motor‐cognitive and motor‐motor dual task training effect differently balance performance in older adults? European Geriatric Medicine, 12(2), 371–378. - PubMed

Alabdulwahab 2015 {published data only}

    1. Alabdulwahab, S. S. , Fuzail, A. , & Harpreet, S. (2015). Effects of functional limb overloading on symmetrical weight bearing, walking speed, perceived mobility, and community participation among patients with chronic stroke. Rehabilitation Research and Practice, 2015, 241519. - PMC - PubMed

Alcobendas‐Maestro 2012 {published data only}

    1. Alcobendas‐Maestro, M. , Esclarín‐Ruz, A. , Casado‐López, R. M. , Muñoz‐González, A. , Pérez‐Mateos, G. , González‐Valdizán, E. , & Martín José Luis, R. (2012). Lokomat robotic‐assisted versus overground training within 3 to 6 months of incomplete spinal cord lesion: Randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 26(9), 1058–1063. - PubMed

Alexeeva 2011 {published data only}

    1. Alexeeva, N. , Sames, C. , Jacobs Patrick, L. , Hobday, L. , Distasio Marcello, M. , Mitchell Sarah, A. , & Calancie, B. (2011). Comparison of training methods to improve walking in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 34(4), 362–379. - PMC - PubMed

Alfieri 2010 {published data only}

    1. Alfieri, F. M. , Riberto, M. , Gatz Lucila, S. , Ribeiro Carla Paschoal, C. , Lopes José Augusto, F. , & Battistella Linamara, R. (2010). Functional mobility and balance in community‐dwelling elderly submitted to multisensory versus strength exercises. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 5, 181–185. - PMC - PubMed

Ali 2020 {published data only}

    1. Ali, M. , Khan, S. U. , & Asim, H. A. B. (2020). Effects of individual task specific training verses group circuit training on balance and ambulation in sub‐acute stroke. Rawal Medical Journal, 45(1), 233–235.

Allen 1996 {published data only}

    1. Allen, K. , Blascovich, J. , Allen, K. , & Blascovich, J. (1996). The value of service dogs for people with severe ambulatory disabilities. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 275(13), 1001–1006. - PubMed

Almuklass 2018 {published data only}

    1. Almuklass, A. M. , Davis, L. , Hamilton Landon, D. , Hebert Jeffrey, R. , Alvarez, E. , & Enoka Roger, M. (2018). Pulse width does not influence the gains achieved with neuromuscular electrical stimulation in people with multiple sclerosis: Double‐blind, randomized trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 32(1), 84–93. - PMC - PubMed

Amatachaya 2021 {published data only}

    1. Amatachaya, S. , Promkeaw, D. , Arayawichanon, P. , Thaweewannakij, T. , & Amatachaya, P. (2021). Various surfaces benefited functional outcomes and fall incidence in individuals with spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial with prospective data follow‐up. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 102(1), 19–26. - PubMed

Ambrosini 2011 {published data only}

    1. Ambrosini, E. , Ferrante, S. , Pedrocchi, A. , Ferrigno, G. , & Molteni, F. (2011). Cycling induced by electrical stimulation improves motor recovery in postacute hemiparetic patients: A randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 42(4), 1068–1073. - PubMed

Ambrosini 2020 {published data only}

    1. Ambrosini, E. , Peri, E. , Nava, C. , Longoni, L. , Monticone, M. , Pedrocchi, A. , Ferriero, G. , & Ferrante, S. (2020). A multimodal training with visual biofeedback in subacute stroke survivors: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 56(1), 24–33. - PubMed

Ammendolia 2016 {published data only}

    1. Ammendolia, C. , Côté, P. , Rampersaud, Y. R. , Southerst, D. , Budgell, B. , Bombardier, C. , & Hawker, G. (2016). The boot camp program for lumbar spinal stenosis: A protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 24, 25. - PMC - PubMed

Ammendolia 2017 {published data only}

    1. Ammendolia, C. , Cote, P. , Southerst, D. , Schneider, M. , Budgell, B. , Bombardier, C. , Hawker, G. , & Rampersaud, Y. R. (2017). Improving walking ability in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: A randomized trial comparing 2 self‐management training programs. Arthritis & Rheumatology, 69.

Ammendolia 2018 {published data only}

    1. Ammendolia, C. , Côté, P. , Southerst, D. , Schneider, M. , Budgell, B. , Bombardier, C. , Hawker, G. , & Rampersaud, Y. R. (2018). Comprehensive nonsurgical treatment versus self‐directed care to improve walking ability in lumbar spinal stenosis: A randomized trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 99(12), 2408. - PubMed

Ammendolia 2019 {published data only}

    1. Ammendolia, C. , Côté, P. , Rampersaud, Y. R. , Southerst, D. , Schneider, M. , Ahmed, A. , Bombardier, C. , Hawker, G. , & Budgell, B. (2019). Effect of active TENS versus de‐tuned TENS on walking capacity in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A randomized controlled trial. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 27, 24. - PMC - PubMed

Ammendolia 2019a {published data only}

    1. Ammendolia, C. , Rampersaud, Y. R. , Southerst, D. , Ahmed, A. , Schneider, M. , Hawker, G. , Bombardier, C. , & Côté, P. (2019). Effect of a prototype lumbar spinal stenosis belt versus a lumbar support on walking capacity in lumbar spinal stenosis: A randomized controlled trial. The Spine Journal, 19(3), 386–394. - PubMed

Anderson 2004 {published data only}

    1. Anderson, S. I. , Whatling, P. , Hudlicka, O. , Gosling, P. , Simms, M. , & Brown, M. D. (2004). Chronic transcutaneous electrical stimulation of calf muscles improves functional capacity without inducing systemic inflammation in claudicants. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 27(2), 201–209. - PubMed

Aquilani 2019 {published data only}

    1. Aquilani, R. , Zuccarelli Ginetto, C. , Rutili, C. , Pisano, P. , Pasini, E. , Baldissarro, E. , Verri, M. , & Boschi, F. (2019). Supplemented amino acids may enhance the walking recovery of elderly subjects after hip fracture surgery. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(1), 157–160. - PubMed

Arbillaga‐Etxarri 2018 {published data only}

    1. Arbillaga‐Etxarri, A. , Gimeno‐Santos, E. , Barberan‐Garcia, A. , Balcells, E. , Benet, M. , Borrell, E. , Celorrio, N. , Delgado, A. , Jané, C. , Marin, A. , Martín‐Cantera, C. , Monteagudo, M. , Montellà, N. , Muñoz, L. , Ortega, P. , Rodríguez Diego, A. , Rodríguez‐Roisin, R. , Simonet, P. , Torán‐Monserrat, P. , Torrent‐Pallicer, J. , Vall‐Casas, P. , Vilaró, J. , & Garcia‐Aymerich, J. (2018). Long‐term efficacy and effectiveness of a behavioural and community‐based exercise intervention (Urban Training) to increase physical activity in patients with COPD: A randomised controlled trial. The European Respiratory Journal, 52(4), 1000863. - PMC - PubMed

Aries 2021 {published data only}

    1. Aries Alison, M. , Pomeroy Valerie, M. , Sim, J. , Read, S. , & Hunter Susan, M. (2021). Sensory stimulation of the foot and ankle early post‐stroke: A pilot and feasibility study. Frontiers in Neurology, 12, 675106. - PMC - PubMed

Avelino 2018 {published data only}

    1. Avelino, P. R. , Nascimento Lucas, R. , Menezes Kênia, K. P. , Scianni Aline, A. , Ada, L. , & Teixeira‐Salmela Luci, F. (2018). Effect of the provision of a cane on walking and social participation in individuals with stroke: Protocol for a randomized trial. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 22(2), 168–173. - PMC - PubMed

Avelino 2021 {published data only}

    1. Avelino, P. R. , Nascimento Lucas, R. , Ada, L. , de Menezes Kênia Kiefer, P. , & Teixeira‐Salmela, L. F. (2021). Using a cane for one month does not improve walking or social participation in chronic stroke: An attention‐controlled randomized trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 35(11), 1590–1598. - PubMed

Awad 2016 {published data only}

    1. Awad Louis, N. , Reisman Darcy, S. , Pohlig Ryan, T. , & Binder‐Macleod Stuart, A. (2016). Reducing the cost of transport and increasing walking distance after stroke: A randomized controlled trial on fast locomotor training combined with functional electrical stimulation. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 30(7), 661–670. - PMC - PubMed

Awosika 2020 {published data only}

    1. Awosika Oluwole, O. , Matthews, S. , Staggs Emily, J. , Boyne, P. , Song, X. , Rizik Bridget, A. , Sucharew Heidi, J. , Zhang, C. , Mungcal, G. , Moudgal, R. , Bhattacharya, A. , Dunning, K. , Woo, D. , & Kissela Brett, M. (2020). Backward locomotor treadmill training combined with transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation in stroke: A randomized pilot feasibility and safety study. Brain Communications, 2(1), fcaa045. - PMC - PubMed

Aytekin 2012 {published data only}

    1. Aytekin, E. , Caglar Nil, S. , Ozgonenel, L. , Tutun, S. , Demiryontar Dilay, Y. , & Demir Saliha, E. (2012). Home‐based exercise therapy in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: effects on pain, mobility, disease activity, quality of life, and respiratory functions. Clinical Rheumatology, 31(1), 91–97. - PubMed

Bae 2019 {published data only}

    1. Bae, S. , Lee, S. , Lee, S. , Jung, S. , Makino, K. , Harada, K. , Harada, K. , Shinkai, Y. , Chiba, I. , & Shimada, H. (2019). The effect of a multicomponent intervention to promote community activity on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 42, 164–169. - PubMed

Baker 2008 {published data only}

    1. Baker, G. , Gray Stuart, R. , Wright, A. , Fitzsimons, C. , Nimmo, M. , Lowry, R. , & Mutrie, N. (2008). The effect of a pedometer‐based community walking intervention “Walking for Wellbeing in the West” on physical activity levels and health outcomes: A 12‐week randomized controlled trial. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5, 44. - PMC - PubMed

Baker 2010 {published data only}

    1. Baker, G. , Gray Stuart, R. , Wright, A. , Fitzsimons, C. , Nimmo, M. , Lowry, R. , & Mutrie, N. (2010). The effect of a pedometer‐based community walking intervention “Walking for Wellbeing in the West” on physical activity levels and health outcomes: A 12‐week randomized controlled trial. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7, 51. - PMC - PubMed

Baker 2010a {published data only}

    1. Baker, G. , Gray, S. R. , Wright, A. , Fitzsimons, C. , Nimmo, M. , Lowry, R. , & Mutrie, N. (2010). The effect of a pedometer‐based community walking intervention ‘Walking for Wellbeing in the West’ on physical activity levels and health outcomes: A 12‐week randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 7, 3p‐3p. - PMC - PubMed

Ballemans 2012 {published data only}

    1. Ballemans, J. , Zijlstra, G. A. R. , van Rens Ger, H. M. B. , Schouten, J. S. A. G. , & Kempen Gertrudis, I. J. M. (2012). Usefulness and acceptability of a standardised orientation and mobility training for partially‐sighted older adults using an identification cane. BMC Health Services Research, 12, 141. - PMC - PubMed

Bang 2013 {published data only}

    1. Bang, D.‐H. , Shin, W.‐S. , Kim, S.‐Y. , & Choi, J.‐D. (2013). The effects of action observational training on walking ability in chronic stroke patients: A double‐blind randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 27(12), 1118–1125. - PubMed

Bang 2014 {published data only}

    1. Bang, D.‐H. , Shin, W.‐S. , Noh, H.‐J. , & Song, M.‐S. (2014). Effect of unstable surface training on walking ability in stroke patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(11), 1689–1691. - PMC - PubMed

Bang 2016 {published data only}

    1. Bang, D.‐H. , & Cho, H.‐S. (2016). Effect of body awareness training on balance and walking ability in chronic stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(1), 198–201. - PMC - PubMed

Bang 2016a {published data only}

    1. Bang, D.‐H. , & Son, Y.‐L. (2016). Effect of intensive aerobic exercise on respiratory capacity and walking ability with chronic stroke patients: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(8), 2381–2384. - PMC - PubMed

Bang 2016b {published data only}

    1. Bang, Y.‐S. , Son Kyung, H. , & Kim Hyun, J. (2016). Effects of virtual reality training using Nintendo Wii and treadmill walking exercise on balance and walking for stroke patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(11), 3112–3115. - PMC - PubMed

Bang 2017 {published data only}

    1. Bang, D.‐H. , & Shin, W.‐S. (2017). Effects of an intensive Nordic walking intervention on the balance function and walking ability of individuals with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(5), 993–999. - PubMed

Barclay 2016 {published data only}

    1. Barclay, R. , Salbach, N. , Brooks, D. , Grant, T. , Jones, A. , Lix, L. M. , Mayo, N. , Ripat, J. , Van Ineveld, C. , & Webber, S. (2016). Getting older adults OUTdoors (GO‐OUT). Quality of Life Research, 25(1), 166–167.

Barclay 2018 {published data only}

    1. Barclay, R. , Webber, S. , Ripat, J. , Grant, T. , Jones, C. A. , Lix Lisa, M. , Mayo, N. , van Ineveld, C. , & Salbach Nancy, M. (2018). Safety and feasibility of an interactive workshop and facilitated outdoor walking group compared to a workshop alone in increasing outdoor walking activity among older adults: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 4, 179. - PMC - PubMed

Bauer 2015 {published data only}

    1. Bauer, P. , Krewer, C. , Golaszewski, S. , Koenig, E. , & Müller, F. (2015). Functional electrical stimulation‐assisted active cycling—Therapeutic effects in patients with hemiparesis from 7 days to 6 months after stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(2), 188–196. - PubMed

Bearne 2019 {published data only}

    1. Bearne, L. , Galea Holmes, M. , Bieles, J. , Eddy, S. , Fisher, G. , Modarai, B. , Patel, S. , Peacock Janet, L. , Sackley, C. , Volkmer, B. , & Weinman, J. (2019). Motivating Structured walking Activity in people with Intermittent Claudication (MOSAIC): Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a physiotherapist‐led, behavioural change intervention versus usual care in adults with intermittent claudication. BMJ Open, 9(8), e030002. - PMC - PubMed

Behrman 2011 {published data only}

    1. Behrman, A. , Sullivan, K. J. , Wu, S. S. , Nadeau, S. E. , Dobkin, B. H. , Azen, S. P. , Rose, K. , Tilson, J. K. , Cen, S. , & Duncan, P. W. (2011). Functional walking ability 2 to 6 months after stroke: Effects of progressive task‐specific and impairment‐based exercise rehabilitation programs compared to usual care. Stroke, 42(11), e610.

Beijersbergen 2016 {published data only}

    1. Beijersbergen Chantal, M. I. , Tibor, H. , Rainer, B. , Romana, L.‐G. , Martijn, G. , & Urs, G. (2016). Effects of power training on mobility and gait biomechanics in old adults with moderate mobility disability: Protocol and design of the potsdam gait study (POGS). Gerontology, 62(6), 597–603. - PubMed

Bennett 2007 {published data only}

    1. Bennett, J. A. , Lyons, K. S. , Winters‐Stone, K. , Nail, L. M. , & Scherer, J. (2007). Motivational interviewing to increase physical activity in long‐term cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial. Nursing Research, 56(1), 18–27. - PubMed

Berriozabalgoitia 2020 {published data only}

    1. Berriozabalgoitia, R. , Sanz, B. , Fraile‐Bermúdez, A. B. , Otxoa, E. , Yeregui, I. , Bidaurrazaga‐Letona, I. , Duñabeitia, I. , Antigüedad, A. , Domercq, M. , Irazusta, J. , & Rodriguez‐Larrad, A. (2020). An overground robotic gait training program for people with multiple sclerosis: A protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 238. - PMC - PubMed

Berriozabalgoitia 2021 {published data only}

    1. Berriozabalgoitia, R. , Bidaurrazaga‐Letona, I. , Otxoa, E. , Urquiza, M. , Irazusta, J. , & Rodriguez‐Larrad, A. (2021). Overground robotic program preserves gait in individuals with multiple sclerosis and moderate to severe impairments: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 102(5), 932–939. - PubMed

Best 2005 {published data only}

    1. Best, K. L. , Kirby, R. L. , Smith, C. , & MacLeod, D. A. (2005). Wheelchair skills training for community‐based manual wheelchair users: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 86(12), 2316–2323. - PubMed

Bethoux 2015 {published data only}

    1. Bethoux, F. , Rogers Helen, L. , Nolan Karen, J. , Abrams Gary, M. , Annaswamy, T. , Brandstater, M. , Browne, B. , Burnfield Judith, M. , Feng, W. , Freed Mitchell, J. , Geis, C. , Greenberg, J. , Gudesblatt, M. , Ikramuddin, F. , Jayaraman, A. , Kautz Steven, A. , Lutsep Helmi, L. , Madhavan, S. , Meilahn, J. , … Kufta, C. (2015). Long‐term follow‐up to a randomized controlled trial comparing peroneal nerve functional electrical stimulation to an ankle foot orthosis for patients with chronic stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 29(10), 911–922. - PubMed

Binder 2004 {published data only}

    1. Binder, E. F. , Brown, M. , Sinacore, D. R. , Steger‐May, K. , Yarasheski, K. E. , Schechtman, K. B. , Binder Ellen, F. , Brown, M. , Sinacore David, R. , Steger‐May, K. , Yarasheski Kevin, E. , & Schechtman Kenneth, B. (2004). Effects of extended outpatient rehabilitation after hip fracture: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 292(7), 837–846. - PubMed

Bisson 2007 {published data only}

    1. Bisson, E. , Contant, B. , Sveistrup, H. , & Lajoie, Y. (2007). Functional balance and dual‐task reaction times in older adults are improved by virtual reality and biofeedback training. Cyberpsychology & Behavior: The Impact of the Internet, Multimedia and Virtual Reality on Behavior and Society, 10(1), 16–23. - PubMed

Bizovičar 2017 {published data only}

    1. Bizovičar, N. , Matjačić, Z. , Stanonik, I. , & Goljar, N. (2017). Overground gait training using a motorized assistive device in patients with severe disabilities after stroke. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation, 40(1), 46–52. - PubMed

Bondoc 2015 {published data only}

    1. Bondoc, I. , Cochrane, S. K. , Church, T. S. , Dahinden, P. , Hettwer, S. , Hsu, F. C. , Stafford, R. S. , Pahor, M. , & Buford, T. W. (2015). Effects of a one‐year physical activity program on serum C‐terminal agrin fragment (CAF) concentrations among mobility‐limited older adults. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 19(9), 922–927. - PMC - PubMed

Bosner 2012 {published data only}

    1. Bosner, S. , Keller, H. , Wohner, A. , Wohner, C. , Sonnichsen, A. , & Baum, E. (2012). Prevention of falls by outdoor‐walking in elderly persons at risk (‘power’)—A pilot study. European Geriatric Medicine, 3(1), 28–32.

Botoseneanu 2017 {published data only}

    1. Botoseneanu, A. , Chen, H. , Ambrosius Walter, T. , Allore Heather, G. , Anton, S. , Folta Sara, C. , King Abby, C. , Nicklas Barbara, J. , Spring Bonnie, J. , Strotmeyer Elsa, S. , & Gill Thomas, M. (2017). Effect of metabolic syndrome on the mobility benefit of a structured physical activity intervention—The lifestyle interventions and independence for elders randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(6), 1244–1250. - PMC - PubMed

Boult 2001 {published data only}

    1. Boult, C. , Boult, L. B. , Morishita, L. , Dowd, B. , Kane, R. L. , & Urdangarin, C. F. (2001). A randomized clinical trial of outpatient geriatric evaluation and management. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49(4), 351–359. - PubMed

Bourque 2019 {published data only}

    1. Bourque McKenzie, O. , Schneider Kristin, L. , Calamari John, E. , Reddin, C. , Stachowiak, A. , Major Matthew, J. , Duncan, C. , Muthukrishnan, R. , & Rosenblatt Noah, J. (2019). Combining physical therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques to improve balance confidence and community participation in people with unilateral transtibial amputation who use lower limb prostheses: A study protocol for a randomized sham‐control clinical trial. Trials, 20(1), 1–13. - PMC - PubMed

Brach 2015 {published data only}

    1. Brach Jennifer, S. , Kristin, L. , Subashan, P. , Victoria, H. , David, W. , Studenski Stephanie, A. , & VanSwearingen Jessie, M. (2015). Improving motor control in walking: A randomized clinical trial in older adults with subclinical walking difficulty. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(3), 388–394. - PMC - PubMed

Brach 2015a {published data only}

    1. Brach, J. S. , Lowry, K. , Perera, S. , Hornyak, V. , Wert, D. , Studenski, S. A. , & VanSwearingen, J. M. (2015). Improving motor control in walking: A randomized clinical trial in older adults with subclinical walking difficulty. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90(3), 388–394. - PMC - PubMed

Brach 2020 {published data only}

    1. Brach Jennifer, S. , VanSwearingen Jessie, M. , Gil, A. , Nadkarni Neelesh, K. , Kriska, A. , Cham, R. , & Perera, S. (2020). Program to improve mobility in aging (PRIMA) study: Methods and rationale of a task‐oriented motor learning exercise program. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 89, 105912. - PMC - PubMed

Brach 2022 {published data only}

    1. Brach Jennifer, S. , Perera, S. , Shuman, V. , Gil Alexandra, B. , Kriska, A. , Nadkarni Neelesh, K. , Rockette‐Wagner, B. , Cham, R. , & VanSwearingen Jessie, M. (2022). Effect of timing and coordination training on mobility and physical activity among community‐dwelling older adults: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open, 5(5), e2212921. - PMC - PubMed

Brandão 2018 {published data only}

    1. Brandão, G. S. , Oliveira Luís Vicente, F. , Brandão, G. S. , Silva Anderson, S. , Sampaio Antônia Adonis, C. , Urbano Jessica, J. , Soares, A. , Santos Faria, Jr. N. , Pasqualotto Luisa, T. , Oliveira Ezequiel, F. , Oliveira Rodrigo, F. , Pires‐Oliveira, D. A. A. , & Camelier Aquiles, A. (2018). Effect of a home‐based exercise program on functional mobility and quality of life in elderly people: Protocol of a single‐blind, randomized controlled trial. Trials, 19(1), 684. - PMC - PubMed

Brauer 2011 {published data only}

    1. Brauer Sandra, G. , Woollacott Marjorie, H. , Lamont, R. , Clewett, S. , O'Sullivan, J. , Silburn, P. , Mellick George, D. , & Morris Meg, E. (2011). Single and dual task gait training in people with Parkinson's disease: A protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Neurology, 11, 90. - PMC - PubMed

Brauer 2014 {published data only}

    1. Brauer, S. G. , Kuys, S. S. , Waters, L. , Paratz, J. D. , & Ada, L. (2014). The stroke‐IMPACT trial (Improving Physical Activity via Treadmill Training): a single blinded randomised controlled trial protocol. International Journal of Stroke, 9, 46.

Brauer 2018 {published data only}

    1. Brauer Sandra, G. , Kuys Suzanne, S. , Paratz Jennifer, D. , & Ada, L. (2018). Improving physical activity after stroke via treadmill training and self management (IMPACT): A protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC neurology, 18(1), 13. - PMC - PubMed

Brauer 2022 {published data only}

    1. Brauer, S. G. , Kuys, S. S. , Paratz, J. , & Ada, L. (2022). IMproving Physical ACtivity after stroke via Treadmill training (IMPACT) and self‐management: A randomised trial. International Journal of Stroke, 17474930221078121. - PubMed

Braun 2019 {published data only}

    1. Braun, T. , Grüneberg, C. , Süßmilch, K. , Wiessmeier, M. , Schwenk, I. , Eggert, S. , Machleit‐Ebner, A. , Harras, I. , & Thiel, C. (2019). An augmented prescribed exercise program (APEP) to improve mobility of older acute medical patients—A randomized, controlled pilot and feasibility trial. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 240. - PMC - PubMed

Breyer 2010 {published data only}

    1. Breyer, M.‐K. , Breyer‐Kohansal, R. , Funk, G.‐C. , Dornhofer, N. , Spruit Martijn, A. , Wouters Emiel, F. M. , Burghuber Otto, C. , & Hartl, S. (2010). Nordic walking improves daily physical activities in COPD: A randomised controlled trial. Respiratory Research, 11, 112. - PMC - PubMed

Briken 2014 {published data only}

    1. Briken, S. , Gold, S. M. , Patra, S. , Vettorazzi, E. , Harbs, D. , Tallner, A. , Ketels, G. , Schulz, K. H. , & Heesen, C. (2014). Effects of exercise on fitness and cognition in progressive MS: A randomized, controlled pilot trial. Multiple Sclerosis, 20(3), 382–390. - PubMed

Brosseau 2011 {published data only}

    1. Brosseau, L. , Wells, G. , Kenny, G. , Reid, R. , Maetzel, A. , Tugwell, P. , Huijbregts, M. , & Mc Cullough, C. (2011). The impact of a community‐based aerobic walking program for older individuals with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. Physiotherapy, 97, eS161.

Brouwer 2018 {published data only}

    1. Brouwer, B. , Bryant, D. , & Garland, S. J. (2018). Effectiveness of client‐centered “tune‐ups” on community reintegration, mobility, and quality of life after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 99(7), 1325–1332. - PubMed

Brown 2012 {published data only}

    1. Brown, C. J. , Foley, K. T. , Lowman, J. D. , Allman, R. M. , & Roth, D. L. (2012). Impact of a hospital mobility program on function after discharge. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60, S5.

Brown 2016 {published data only}

    1. Brown Cynthia, J. , Foley Kathleen, T. , Lowman John, Jr., D. , MacLennan Paul, A. , Razjouyan, J. , Najafi, B. , Locher, J. , & Allman Richard, M. (2016). Comparison of posthospitalization function and community mobility in hospital mobility program and usual care patients: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(7), 921–927. - PubMed

Brustio 2018 {published data only}

    1. Brustio, P. R. , Rabaglietti, E. , Formica, S. , & Liubicich Monica, E. (2018). Dual‐task training in older adults: The effect of additional motor tasks on mobility performance. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 75, 119–124. - PubMed

Buesing 2015 {published data only}

    1. Buesing, C. , Fisch, G. , O'Donnell, M. , Shahidi, I. , Thomas, L. , Mummidisetty Chaithanya, K. , Williams Kenton, J. , Takahashi, H. , Rymer William, Z. , & Jayaraman, A. (2015). Effects of a wearable exoskeleton stride management assist system (SMA®) on spatiotemporal gait characteristics in individuals after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation, 12, 69. - PMC - PubMed

Buhagiar 2013 {published data only}

    1. Buhagiar Mark, A. , Naylor Justine, M. , Harris Ian, A. , Xuan, W. , Kohler, F. , & Wright Rachael, J. (2013). Fortunato Renee. Hospital Inpatient versus HOme‐based rehabilitation after knee arthroplasty (The HIHO study): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 14, 432. - PMC - PubMed

Buhagiar 2017 {published data only}

    1. Buhagiar Mark, A. , Naylor Justine, M. , Harris Ian, A. , Xuan, W. , Kohler, F. , Wright, R. , & Fortunato, R. (2017). Effect of inpatient rehabilitation vs a monitored home‐based program on mobility in patients with total knee arthroplasty: The HIHO randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 317(10), 1037–1046. - PubMed

Bulińska 2016 {published data only}

    1. Bulińska, K. , Kropielnicka, K. , Jasiński, T. , Wojcieszczyk‐Latos, J. , Pilch, U. , Dąbrowska, G. , Skórkowska‐Telichowska, K. , Kałka, D. , Zywar, K. , Paszkowski, R. , Woźniewski, M. , Szuba, A. , & Ryszard, J. (2016). Nordic pole walking improves walking capacity in patients with intermittent claudication: A randomized controlled trial. Disability and Rehabilitation, 38(13), 1318–1324. - PubMed

Bunout 2001 {published data only}

    1. Bunout, D. , Barrera, G. , de la Maza, P. , Avendaño, M. , Gattas, V. , Petermann, M. , & Hirsch, S. (2001). The impact of nutritional supplementation and resistance training on the health functioning of free‐living Chilean elders: Results of 18 months of follow‐up. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(9), 2441S–2446S. - PubMed

Busse 2016 {published data only}

    1. Busse, M. , Quinn, L. , Drew, C. , Kelson, M. , Trubey, R. , McEwan, K. , Jones, C. , Townson, J. , Dawes, H. , Edwards, R. T. , Rosser, A. E. , & Hood, K. (2016). A randomised controlled feasibility trial of a physical activity behaviour change intervention compared to social interaction in huntington's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 87, A105.

Byl 2015 {published data only}

    1. Byl, N. , Zhang, W. , Coo, S. , & Tomizuka, M. (2015). Clinical impact of gait training enhanced with visual kinematic biofeedback: Patients with Parkinson's disease and patients stable post stroke. Neuropsychologia, 79(Pt B), 332–343. - PubMed

Cai 2021 {published data only}

    1. Cai, H. , Lin, T. , Chen, L. , Weng, H. , Zhu, R. , Chen, Y. , & Cai, G. (2021). Evaluating the effect of immersive virtual reality technology on gait rehabilitation in stroke patients: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 22(1), 91. - PMC - PubMed

Caldow 2019 {published data only}

    1. Caldow, E. , Findlow, A. , Granat, M. , & Schoultz, M. (2019). Incorporating an exercise rehabilitation programme for people with intermittent claudication into an established cardiac rehabilitation service: A protocol for a pilot study. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 15, 100389. - PMC - PubMed

Callahan 2016 {published data only}

    1. Callahan Leigh, F. , Cleveland Rebecca, J. , Altpeter, M. , & Hackney, B. (2016). Evaluation of Tai Chi program effectiveness for people with arthritis in the community: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Aging & Physical Activity, 24(1), 101–110. - PubMed

Callahan 2021 {published data only}

    1. Callahan, K. E. , Willard, J. , Foley, K. L. , Miller, M. E. , Houston, D. K. , Kritchevsky, S. B. , Williamson, J. D. , Applegate, W. B. , Girma, F. , Whitehead, S. E. , & Rejeski, W. J. (2021). Promoting active aging: Lessons learned in an implementation pilot in primary care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(2), 373–380. - PMC - PubMed

Cameron 2013 {published data only}

    1. Cameron Ian, D. , Fairhall, N. , Langron, C. , Lockwood, K. , Monaghan, N. , Aggar, C. , Sherrington, C. , Lord Stephen, R. , & Kurrle Susan, E. (2013). A multifactorial interdisciplinary intervention reduces frailty in older people: Randomized trial. BMC Medicine, 11, 65. - PMC - PubMed

Canli 2020 {published data only}

    1. Canli, S. , & Ozyurda, F. (2020). A multi‐modal exercise intervention that improves cognitive function and physical performance, elderly with mobility‐related disability: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(7), 1027–1033. - PubMed

Cesari 2015 {published data only}

    1. Cesari, M. , Vellas, B. , Hsu, F.‐C. , Newman Anne, B. , Doss, H. , King Abby, C. , Manini Todd, M. , Church, T. , Gill Thomas, M. , Miller Michael, E. , & Pahor, M. (2015). A physical activity intervention to treat the frailty syndrome in older persons‐results from the LIFE‐P study. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 70(2), 216–222. - PMC - PubMed

Cezar 2021 {published data only}

    1. Cezar Natália Oiring de, C. , Ansai Juliana, H. , & de Andrade Larissa, P. (2021). Home‐based multimodal exercise program in older people with Alzheimer disease: Randomized controlled trial protocol. Physiotherapy Research International, 26(2), e1899. - PubMed

Chao 2011 {published data only}

    1. Chao, P. J. (2011). A group randomized trial to examine the feasibility and effects of pedometer use and self‐monitoring of daily walking in people with severe and persistent mental illnesses. Dissertation Abstracts International, 72, 3090–3090.

Chen 2021 {published data only}

    1. Chen, S. , Lv, C. , Wu, J. , Zhou, C. , Shui, X. , & Wang, Y. (2021). Effectiveness of a home‐based exercise program among patients with lower limb spasticity post‐stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Asian Nursing Research, 15(1), 1–7. - PubMed

Clanchy 2016 {published data only}

    1. Clanchy Kelly, M. , Tweedy Sean, M. , & Trost Stewart, G. (2016). Evaluation of a physical activity intervention for adults with brain impairment: A controlled clinical trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 30(9), 854–865. - PubMed

Clegg 2011 {published data only}

    1. Clegg, A. , Sally, B. , John, Y. , Anne, F. , & Steve, I. (2011). The Home‐Based Older People's Exercise (HOPE) trial: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 12(1), 143–150. - PMC - PubMed

Clegg 2014 {published data only}

    1. Clegg, A. , Barber, S. , Young, J. , Iliffe, S. , & Forster, A. (2014). The Home‐based Older People's Exercise (HOPE) trial: A pilot randomised controlled trial of a home‐based exercise intervention for older people with frailty. Age and Ageing, 43(5), 687–695. - PMC - PubMed

Collins 2009 {published data only}

    1. Collins Tracie, C. , Krueger Patricia, N. , Kroll Tony, L. , & Sharf Barbara, F. (2009). Face‐to‐face interaction compared with video watching on use of physical activity in peripheral arterial disease: A pilot trial. Angiology, 60(1), 21–30. - PubMed

Collins 2010 {published data only}

    1. Collins, T. (2010). Home‐based walking therapy improves walking ability and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral arterial disease. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 25(Suppl. 3), S296–S297.

Collins 2018 {published data only}

    1. Collins, K. J. , Schrack, J. A. , Vanswearingen, J. M. , Glynn, N. W. , Pospisil, M. C. , Gant, V. E. , & Mackey, D. C. (2018). Randomized controlled trial of exercise to improve walking energetics in older adults. Innovation in Aging, 2(2), igt022. - PMC - PubMed

Combs‐Miller 2014 {published data only}

    1. Combs‐Miller, S. A. , Kalpathi Parameswaran, A. , Colburn, D. , Ertel, T. , Harmeyer, A. , Tucker, L. , & Schmid Arlene, A. (2014). Body weight‐supported treadmill training vs overground walking training for persons with chronic stroke: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 28(9), 873–884. - PubMed

Corbett 2018 {published data only}

    1. Corbett, D. B. , Rejeski, W. J. , Tudor‐Locke, C. , Glynn, N. W. , Kritchevsky, S. B. , McDermott, M. M. , Church, T. S. , Fielding, R. A. , Gill, T. M. , King, A. C. , Miller, M. E. , Chen, H. , Pahor, M. , & Manini, T. M. (2018). Social participation modifies the effect of a structured physical activity program on major mobility disability among older adults: Results from the LIFE study. Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 73(8), 1501–1513. - PMC - PubMed

Courtney 2011 {published data only}

    1. Courtney Mary, D. , Edwards Helen, E. , Chang Anne, M. , Parker Anthony, W. , Finlayson, K. , & Hamilton, K. (2011). A randomised controlled trial to prevent hospital readmissions and loss of functional ability in high risk older adults: A study protocol. BMC Health Services Research, 11(1), 202. - PMC - PubMed

Courtney 2012 {published data only}

    1. Courtney Mary, D. , Edwards Helen, E. , Chang Anne, M. , Parker Anthony, W. , Finlayson, K. , Bradbury, C. , & Nielsen, Z. (2012). Improved functional ability and independence in activities of daily living for older adults at high risk of hospital readmission: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 18(1), 128–134. - PubMed

Coxon 2017 {published data only}

    1. Coxon, K. , Chevalier, A. , Brown, J. , Clarke, E. , Billot, L. , Boufous, S. , Ivers, R. , & Keay, L. (2017). Effects of a safe transportation educational program for older drivers on driving exposure and community participation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(3), 540–549. - PubMed

Cunningham 2020 {published data only}

    1. Cunningham, E. , Weaver Robert, R. , Lemonde, M. , Dogra, S. , & Nonoyama Mika, L. (2020). Nordic pole walking for individuals with cancer: A feasibility randomized controlled trial assessing physical function and health‐related quality of life. Rehabilitation Oncology, 38(2), 81–91.

Dautel 2019 {published data only}

    1. Dautel, A. , Eckert, T. , Gross, M. , Hauer, K. , Schäufele, M. , Lacroix, A. , Hendlmeier, I. , Abel, B. , Pomiersky, R. , Gugenhan, J. , Büchele, G. , Reber Katrin, C. , Becker, C. , & Pfeiffer, K. (2019). Multifactorial intervention for hip and pelvic fracture patients with mild to moderate cognitive impairment: Study protocol of a dual‐centre randomised controlled trial (OF‐CARE). BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 1–16. - PMC - PubMed

Dawes 2011 {published data only}

    1. Dawes, H. (2011). Improving community walking after stroke, a new approach. Stroke Association.

Dean 2009 {published data only}

    1. Dean Catherine, M. , Rissel, C. , Sharkey, M. , Sherrington, C. , Cumming Robert, G. , Barker Ruth, N. , Lord Stephen, R. , O'Rourke Sandra, D. , & Kirkham, C. (2009). Exercise intervention to prevent falls and enhance mobility in community dwellers after stroke: A protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Neurology, 9, 38. - PMC - PubMed

Dean 2010 {published data only}

    1. Dean Catherine, M. , Ada, L. , Bampton, J. , Morris Meg, E. , Katrak Pesi, H. , & Potts, S. (2010). Treadmill walking with body weight support in subacute non‐ambulatory stroke improves walking capacity more than overground walking: A randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 56(2), 97–103. - PubMed

Dean 2011 {published data only}

    1. Dean, C. , Sherrington, C. , Rissel, C. , Sharkey, M. , Cumming, R. , Lord, S. , Kirkham, C. , O'Rourke, S. , & Barker, R. (2011). Exercise intervention to prevent falls, enhance mobility and increase physical activity in community dwellers after stroke: The stroke club trial. Physiotherapy, 97, eS274–eS275.

Dean 2012 {published data only}

    1. Dean Catherine, M. , Chris, R. , Catherine, S. , Sharkey, M. , Cumming Robert, G. , Lord Stephen, R. , Barker Ruth, N. , Kirkham, C. , & O'Rourke, S. (2012). Exercise to enhance mobility and prevent falls after stroke: The community stroke club randomized trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 26(9), 1046–1057. - PubMed

Dean 2012a {published data only}

    1. Dean, C. M. , Rissel, C. , Sherrington, C. , Sharkey, M. , Cumming, R. , Lord, S. R. , Barker, R. N. , Kirkham, C. , & O'Rourke, S. (2012). Weight‐bearing exercise improves mobility in stroke survivors and may prevent falls in faster walkers. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 26(6), 730–731. - PubMed

Demers 2016 {published data only}

    1. Demers, L. , Mortenson, W. B. , Fuhrer Marcus, J. , Jutai Jeffrey, W. , Plante, M. , Mah, J. , & DeRuyter, F. (2016). Effect of a tailored assistive technology intervention on older adults and their family caregiver: A pragmatic study protocol. BMC Geriatrics, 16, 103. - PMC - PubMed

DePaul 2011 {published data only}

    1. DePaul Vincent, G. , Wishart Laurie, R. , Richardson, J. , Lee Timothy, D. , & Thabane, L. (2011). Varied overground walking‐task practice versus body‐weight‐supported treadmill training in ambulatory adults within one year of stroke: A randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Neurology, 11, 129. - PMC - PubMed

DePaul 2011a {published data only}

    1. DePaul, V. G. , Wishart, L. R. , Richardson, J. , Lee, T. D. , & Thabane, L. (2011). Varied overground walking task practice versus body weight supported treadmill training in community dwelling adults within one year of stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 42(11), e589. - PMC - PubMed

DePaul 2012 {published data only}

    1. DePaul, V. G. , Wishart, L. R. , & Richardson, J. (2012). Gait, groceries, and golfing: Using the patient specific function scale to identify and rate walking‐related goals following stroke. Stroke, 43(11), e145.

de Rooij 2019 {published data only}

    1. de Rooij Ilona, J. M. , van de Port Ingrid, G. L. , Visser‐Meily Johanna, M. A. , & Meijer Jan‐Willem, G. (2019). Virtual reality gait training versus non‐virtual reality gait training for improving participation in subacute stroke survivors: Study protocol of the ViRTAS randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20(1), 89. - PMC - PubMed

de Rooij 2021 {published data only}

    1. de Rooij Ilona, J. M. , van de Port Ingrid, G. L. , Punt, M. , Abbink‐van Moorsel Pim, J. M. , Kortsmit, M. , van Eijk Ruben, P. A. , Visser‐Meily Johanna, M. A. , & Meijer Jan‐Willem, G. (2021). Effect of virtual reality gait training on participation in survivors of subacute stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy, 101(5), pzab051. - PMC - PubMed

Dobkin 2003 {published data only}

    1. Dobkin Bruce, H. , David, A. , Hugues, B. , Michele, B. , Andrea, B. , Dan, D. , John, D. , Gary, D. , Robert, E. , Lisa, F. , Susan, H. , Michael, S. , & Scott, M. (2003). Methods for a randomized trial of weight‐supported treadmill training versus conventional training for walking during inpatient rehabilitation after incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 17(3), 153–167. - PMC - PubMed

Dobkin 2010 {published data only}

    1. Dobkin Bruce, H. , Plummer‐D'Amato, P. , Elashoff, R. , & Lee, J. (2010). International randomized clinical trial, stroke inpatient rehabilitation with reinforcement of walking speed (SIRROWS), improves outcomes. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 24(3), 235–242. - PMC - PubMed

Dohrn 2017 {published data only}

    1. Dohrn, I.‐M. , Hagströmer, M. , Hellénius, M.‐L. , & Ståhle, A. (2017). Short‐ and long‐term effects of balance training on physical activity in older adults with osteoporosis: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 40(2), 102–111. - PMC - PubMed

Donatoni 2022 {published data only}

    1. Donatoni da Silva, L. , Shiel, A. , & McIntosh, C. (2022). Effects of Pilates on the risk of falls, gait, balance and functional mobility in healthy older adults: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 30, 30–41. - PubMed

Dorresteijn 2011 {published data only}

    1. Dorresteijn, T. A. , Zijlstra, G. A. , Delbaere, K. , van Rossum, E. , Vlaeyen, J. W. , & Kempen, G. I. (2011). Evaluating an in‐home multicomponent cognitive behavioural programme to manage concerns about falls and associated activity avoidance in frail community‐dwelling older people: Design of a randomised control trial. BMC Health Services Research, 11, 228. - PMC - PubMed

Dorsch 2015 {published data only}

    1. Dorsch, A. , Thomas, S. , & Giesser, B. (2015). The effect of cooling on community‐based walking in heat‐sensitive patients with multiple sclerosis: Findings from the use of wireless activity monitoring. Neurology, 84.

Drks 2020 {published data only}

    1. Drks . (2020). Effects of end‐effector controlled gait training compared to balance training on postural stability, walking ability and subjective perception of visual verticality (SVV) in non‐ambulatory patients with left‐sided neglect. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=DRKS00021654

Drks 2020a {published data only}

    1. Drks . (2020). PROfit: A three‐armed cognitive‐motor exercise intervention to increase spatial orientation and life‐space mobility in nursing home residents. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=DRKS00021423 - PMC - PubMed

Drks 2021a {published data only}

    1. Drks . (2021). Prevention for more participation in older ages. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=DRKS00024638

Duru 2010 {published data only}

    1. Duru, O. K. , Sarkisian Catherine, A. , Leng, M. , & Mangione Carol, M. (2010). Sisters in motion: A randomized controlled trial of a faith‐based physical activity intervention. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 58(10), 1863–1869. - PMC - PubMed

Duvall 2011 {published data only}

    1. Duvall, J. (2011). Enhancing the benefits of outdoor walking with cognitive engagement strategies. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(1), 27–35.

Duvall 2011a {published data only}

    1. Duvall Jason, D. (2011). Deliberate engagement as a strategy for promoting behavior change while enhancing well‐being. Dissertation Abstracts International, 71, 7749–7749.

Duvall 2012 {published data only}

    1. Duvall, J. (2012). A comparison of engagement strategies for encouraging outdoor walking. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 9(1), 62–70. - PubMed

Duvall 2013 {published data only}

    1. Duvall, J. (2013). Using engagement‐based strategies to alter perceptions of the walking environment. Environment and Behavior, 45(3), 303–322.

Edgren 2015 {published data only}

    1. Edgren, J. , Salpakoski, A. , Sihvonen Sanna, E. , Portegijs, E. , Kallinen, M. , Arkela, M. , Jäntti, P. , Vanhatalo, J. , Pekkonen, M. , Rantanen, T. , Heinonen, A. , & Sipilä, S. (2015). Effects of a home‐based physical rehabilitation program on physical disability after hip fracture: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 16(4), 350.e1–7. - PubMed

Esmaeili 2020 {published data only}

    1. Esmaeili, V. , Juneau, A. , Dyer, J.‐O. , Lamontagne, A. , Kairy, D. , Bouyer, L. , & Duclos, C. (2020). Intense and unpredictable perturbations during gait training improve dynamic balance abilities in chronic hemiparetic individuals: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation, 17(1), 79. - PMC - PubMed

Ferney 2009 {published data only}

    1. Ferney Shannon, L. , Marshall Alison, L. , Eakin Elizabeth, G. , & Owen, N. (2009). Randomized trial of a neighborhood environment‐focused physical activity website intervention. Preventive Medicine, 48(2), 144–150. - PubMed

Fielding 2011 {published data only}

    1. Fielding, R. A. , Rejeski, W. J. , Blair, S. , Church, T. , Espeland, M. A. , Gill, T. M. , Guralnik, J. M. , Hsu, F. C. , Katula, J. , King, A. C. , Kritchevsky, S. B. , McDermott, M. M. , Miller, M. E. , Nayfield, S. , Newman, A. B. , Williamson, J. D. , Bonds, D. , Romashkan, S. , Hadley, E. , & Pahor, M. (2011). The lifestyle interventions and independence for elders study: Design and methods. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 66A(11), 1226–1237. - PMC - PubMed

Fielding 2017 {published data only}

    1. Fielding Roger, A. , Guralnik Jack, M. , King Abby, C. , Pahor, M. , McDermott Mary, M. , Tudor‐Locke, C. , Manini Todd, M. , Glynn Nancy, W. , Marsh Anthony, P. , Axtell Robert, S. , Hsu, F.‐C. , & Rejeski, W. J. (2017). Dose of physical activity, physical functioning and disability risk in mobility‐limited older adults: Results from the LIFE study randomized trial. PLoS ONE, 12(8), e0182155. - PMC - PubMed

Figueiredo 2013 {published data only}

    1. Figueiredo, S. , Finch, L. , Mai, J. , Ahmed, S. , Huang, A. , & Mayo Nancy, E. (2013). Nordic walking for geriatric rehabilitation: A randomized pilot trial. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(12), 968–975. - PubMed

Figueiredo 2017 {published data only}

    1. Figueiredo, S. , Morais Jose, A. , & Mayo, N. (2017). Managing mobility outcomes in vulnerable seniors (MMOVeS): A randomized controlled pilot study. Clinical Rehabilitation, 31(12), 1604–1615. - PubMed

Fisher 2004 {published data only}

    1. Fisher, K. J. , & Li, F. (2004). A community‐based walking trial to improve neighborhood quality of life in older adults: A multilevel analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 28(3), 186–194. - PubMed

Froelicher 1994 {published data only}

    1. Froelicher, E. S. , Kee, L. L. , Newton, K. M. , Lindskog, B. , & Livingston, M. (1994). Return to work, sexual activity, and other activities after acute myocardial infarction. Heart & Lung, 23(5), 423–435. - PubMed

Fukui 2019 {published data only}

    1. Fukui, M. , Yoshida, Y. , & Higaki, K. (2019). Effect of the management tool for daily life performance on patients with cardiovascular disease: A randomized controlled trial. Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine, 4, 20190004. - PMC - PubMed

Galea 2019 {published data only}

    1. Galea Holmes Melissa, N. , Weinman John, A. , & Bearne Lindsay, M. (2019). A randomized controlled feasibility trial of a home‐based walking behavior–change intervention for people with intermittent claudication. Journal of Vascular Nursing, 37(2), 135–143. - PubMed

Galvin 2011 {published data only}

    1. Galvin, R. , Cusack, T. , O'Grady, E. , Murphy, T. B. , Stokes, E. , Galvin, R. , Cusack, T. , O'Grady, E. , Murphy Thomas, B. , & Stokes, E. (2011). Family‐mediated exercise intervention (FAME): Evaluation of a novel form of exercise delivery after stroke. Stroke, 42(3), 681–686. - PubMed

Gardner 2001 {published data only}

    1. Gardner, A. W. , Katzel, L. I. , Sorkin, J. D. , Bradham, D. D. , Hochberg, M. C. , Flinn, W. R. , & Goldberg, A. P. (2001). Exercise rehabilitation improves functional outcomes and peripheral circulation in patients with intermittent claudication: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49(6), 755–762. - PubMed

Gardner 2011 {published data only}

    1. Gardner Andrew, W. , Parker Donald, E. , Montgomery Polly, S. , Scott Kristy, J. , & Blevins Steve, M. (2011). Efficacy of quantified home‐based exercise and supervised exercise in patients with intermittent claudication: A randomized controlled trial. Circulation, 123(5), 491–498. - PMC - PubMed

Giesbrecht 2013 {published data only}

    1. Giesbrecht Edward, M. , Miller William, C. , Eng Janice, J. , Mitchell Ian, M. , Woodgate Roberta, L. , & Goldsmith Charles, H. (2013). Feasibility of the Enhancing Participation In the Community by improving Wheelchair Skills (EPIC Wheels) program: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 14, 350. - PMC - PubMed

Giesbrecht 2016 {published data only}

    1. Giesbrecht, E. , & Miller, W. C. (2016). Clinical benefits of an m health wheelchair skills training program for older adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(10), e80. - PubMed

Giesbrecht 2017 {published data only}

    1. Giesbrecht, E. M. , & Miller, W. C. (2017). A randomized control trial feasibility evaluation of an mHealth intervention for wheelchair skill training among middle‐aged and older adults. PeerJ, 2017(10), e3879. - PMC - PubMed

Giesbrecht 2019 {published data only}

    1. Giesbrecht Edward, M. , & Miller William, C. (2019). Effect of an mHealth wheelchair skills training program for older adults: A feasibility randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 100(11), 2159–2166. - PubMed

Gilboa 2019 {published data only}

    1. Gilboa, Y. , Maeir, T. , Karni, S. , Eisenberg Michal, E. , Liebergall, M. , Schwartz, I. , & Kaufman, Y. (2019). Effectiveness of a tele‐rehabilitation intervention to improve performance and reduce morbidity for people post hip fracture—Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 1–9. - PMC - PubMed

Gill 2004 {published data only}

    1. Gill, T. M. , Baker, D. I. , Gottschalk, M. , Peduzzi, P. N. , Allore, H. , & Van Ness, P. H. (2004). A prehabilitation program for the prevention of functional decline: Effect on higher‐level physical function. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 85(7), 1043–1213. - PubMed

Gitlin 2006 {published data only}

    1. Gitlin, L. N. , Winter, L. , Dennis, M. P. , Corcoran, M. , Schinfeld, S. , & Hauck, W. W. (2006). A randomized trial of a multicomponent home intervention to reduce functional difficulties in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(5), 809–816. - PubMed

Gleeson 2014 {published data only}

    1. Gleeson, M. , Sherrington, C. , Borkowski, E. , & Keay, L. (2014). Improving balance and mobility in people over 50 years of age with vision impairments: Can the Alexander Technique help? A study protocol for the VISIBILITY randomised controlled trial. Injury Prevention, 20(1), e3. - PubMed

Gleeson 2015 {published data only}

    1. Gleeson, M. , Sherrington, C. , Lo, S. , & Keay, L. (2015). Can the Alexander Technique improve balance and mobility in older adults with visual impairments? A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 29(3), 244–260. - PubMed

Gleeson 2017 {published data only}

    1. Gleeson, M. , Sherrington, C. , Lo, S. , Auld, R. , & Keay, L. (2017). Impact of the Alexander technique on well‐being: a randomised controlled trial involving older adults with visual impairment. Clinical & Experimental Optometry, 100(6), 633–641. - PubMed

Gray 2018 {published data only}

    1. Gray Samantha, M. , Chen, P. , Fleig, L. , Gardiner Paul, A. , McAllister Megan, M. , Puyat Joseph, H. , Sims‐Gould, J. , McKay Heather, A. , Winters, M. , & Ashe Maureen, C. (2018). Can a lifestyle intervention increase active transportation in women aged 55–70 years? Secondary outcomes from a pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 15(6), 411–416. - PubMed

Green 2002 {published data only}

    1. Green, J. , Forster, A. , Bogle, S. , Young, J. , Green, J. , Forster, A. , Bogle, S. , & Young, J. (2002). Physiotherapy for patients with mobility problems more than 1 year after stroke: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 359(9302), 199–203. - PubMed

Green 2004 {published data only}

    1. Green, J. , Young, J. , Forster, A. , Collen, F. , & Wade, D. (2004). Combined analysis of two randomized trials of community physiotherapy for patients more than one year post stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 18(3), 249–252. - PubMed

Greiman 2022 {published data only}

    1. Greiman, L. , Ravesloot, C. , SGoddard, K. , & Ward, B. (2022). Effects of a consumer driven home modification intervention on community participation for people with mobility disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 15(1), 101210. - PMC - PubMed

Halsne 2020 {published data only}

    1. Halsne Elizabeth, G. , Czerniecki Joseph, M. , Shofer Jane, B. , & Morgenroth David, C. (2020). The effect of prosthetic foot stiffness on foot‐ankle biomechanics and relative foot stiffness perception in people with transtibial amputation. Clinical Biomechanics, 80, 105141. - PubMed

Harrington 2010 {published data only}

    1. Harrington, R. , Taylor, G. , Hollinghurst, S. , Reed, M. , Kay, H. , & Wood Victorine, A. (2010). A community‐based exercise and education scheme for stroke survivors: A randomized controlled trial and economic evaluation. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(1), 3–15. - PubMed

Helbostad 2004 {published data only}

    1. Helbostad Jorunn, L. , Sletvold, O. , & Moe‐Nilssen, R. (2004). Home training with and without additional group training in physically frail old people living at home: Effect on health‐related quality of life and ambulation. Clinical Rehabilitation, 18(5), 498–508. - PubMed

Hendriks 2008 {published data only}

    1. Hendriks, M. R. , Bleijlevens, M. H. , van Haastregt, J. C. , Crebolder, H. F. , Diederiks, J. P. , Evers, S. M. , Mulder, W. J. , Kempen, G. I. , van Rossum, E. , Ruijgrok, J. M. , Stalenhoef, P. A. , & van Eijk, J. T. M. (2008). Lack of effectiveness of a multidisciplinary fall‐prevention program in elderly people at risk: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(8), 1390–1397. - PubMed

Hitzig 2013 {published data only}

    1. Hitzig Sander, L. , Craven, B. C. , Panjwani, A. , Kapadia, N. , Giangregorio Lora, M. , Richards, K. , Masani, K. , & Popovic Milos, R. (2013). Randomized trial of functional electrical stimulation therapy for walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: Effects on quality of life and community participation. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 19(4), 245–258. - PMC - PubMed

Hoenig 2007 {published data only}

    1. Hoenig, H. , Pieper, C. , Branch Laurence, G. , & Cohen Harvey, J. (2007). Effect of motorized scooters on physical performance and mobility: a randomized clinical trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88(3), 279–286. - PubMed

Hornby 2008 {published data only}

    1. Hornby, T. G. , Campbell Donielle, D. , Kahn Jennifer, H. , Demott, T. , Moore Jennifer, L. , & Roth Heidi, R. (2008). Enhanced gait‐related improvements after therapist‐ versus robotic‐assisted locomotor training in subjects with chronic stroke: A randomized controlled study. Stroke, 39(6), 1786–1792. - PubMed

Hornby 2016 {published data only}

    1. Hornby, T. G. , Holleran Carey, L. , Hennessy Patrick, W. , Leddy Abigail, L. , Connolly, M. , Camardo, J. , Woodward, J. , Mahtani, G. , Lovell, L. , & Roth Elliot, J. (2016). Variable intensive early walking poststroke (VIEWS): A randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 30(5), 440–450. - PubMed

Horne 2010 {published data only}

    1. Horne, J. C. , Callinan, C. , Baird, T. , Logan, P. , McCluskey, A. , O'Neil, K. , & Walker, M. (2010). Maintaining the fidelity of outdoor mobility rehabilitation after stroke in a multi‐centred randomised controlled trial. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 29, 334.

Hsu 2021 {published data only}

    1. Hsu, P.‐T. , Ho, C.‐S. , Ho, Y.‐F. , Chen, J.‐J. , & Chen, I. J. (2021). The Effects of a social participation app on seniors. Journal of Nursing Research, 29(5), e168. - PubMed

Isrctn 2015a {published data only}

    1. Isrctn . (2015). Home‐based exercise training following ward‐based rehabilitation in geriatric patients with cognitive impairment. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ISRCTN82378327

Isrctn 2016b {published data only}

    1. Isrctn . (2016). Balance right in multiple sclerosis. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ISRCTN13587999

Isrctn 2018 {published data only}

    1. Isrctn . (2018). A feasibility study exploring a community walking programme using a metronome sound beat to improve stepping and daily activity following a stroke. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ISRCTN10874601

Jones 2014 {published data only}

    1. Jones Michael, L. , Evans, N. , Tefertiller, C. , Backus, D. , Sweatman, M. , Tansey, K. , & Morrison, S. (2014). Activity‐based therapy for recovery of walking in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: Results from a randomized clinical trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95(12), 2239. - PubMed

Jones 2014a {published data only}

    1. Jones, M. L. , Evans, N. , Tefertiller, C. , Backus, D. , Sweatman, M. , Tansey, K. , & Morrison, S. (2014). Activity‐based therapy for recovery of walking in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: Results from a randomized clinical trial [with consumer summary]. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95(12), 2239–2246. - PubMed

Jprn 2016 {published data only}

    1. Jprn Umin . (2016). The effects of the intervention to the domestic role for the frail elderly. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=JPRN-UMIN000023191

Jprn 2018 {published data only}

    1. Jprn Umin . (2018). Effectiveness of interventions based on ‘HAPA theory’ hospitalized to discharged to home maintain and improve the physical activity: A randomized controlled, double‐blind, parallel‐group trial. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=JPRN-UMIN000033787

Jprn 2018a {published data only}

    1. Jprn Umin . (2018). Effect of the management tool for daily life performance on patients with cardiovascular disease: A randomized controlled trial. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=JPRN-UMIN000033516 - PMC - PubMed

Jprn 2018b {published data only}

    1. Jprn Umin . (2018). The verification of training effect with a balance exercise assist robot on motor functions and frail. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=JPRN-UMIN000035033

Jprn 2018c {published data only}

    1. Jprn Umin . (2018). Combined effect of progressive resistance training and physical activity counseling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled crossover study. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=JPRN-UMIN000031173

Jprn 2019 {published data only}

    1. Jprn Umin . (2019). Effects of the rehabilitation intervention based on gait and balance disturbance in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=JPRN-UMIN000036791

Jprn 2019a {published data only}

    1. Jprn jRCTs . (2019). The effect of balance exercise assist robot. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=JPRN-jRCTs042180124

Jprn 2019b {published data only}

    1. Jprn jRCTs . (2019). Verification of training effect and safety with a balance exercise assist robot in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=JPRN-jRCTs042190086

King 2017 {published data only}

    1. King Abby, C. , Salvo, D. , Banda Jorge, A. , Ahn David, K. , Chapman James, E. , Gill Thomas, M. , Fielding Roger, A. , Demons, J. , Tudor‐Locke, C. , Rosso, A. , Pahor, M. , & Frank Lawrence, D. (2017). Preserving older adults’ routine outdoor activities in contrasting neighborhood environments through a physical activity intervention. Preventive Medicine, 96, 87–93. - PMC - PubMed

Kirby 2015 {published data only}

    1. Kirby, R. L. , Miller William, C. , Routhier, F. , Demers, L. , Mihailidis, A. , Polgar Jan, M. , Rushton Paula, W. , Titus, L. , Smith, C. , McAllister, M. , Theriault, C. , Thompson, K. , & Sawatzky, B. (2015). Effectiveness of a wheelchair skills training program for powered wheelchair users: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(11), 2017. - PMC - PubMed

Klochkov 2018 {published data only}

    1. Klochkov, A. , Khizhnikova, A. , Kotov‐Smolenskiy, A. , Suponeva, N. , & Chernikova, L. (2018). Efficacy of training in virtual environment in patients with balance disturbances. European Journal of Neurology, 25, 207. - PubMed

Krishnamurthi 2020 {published data only}

    1. Krishnamurthi, N. , Fleury, J. , Belyea, M. , Shill Holly, A. , & Abbas James, J. (2020). ReadySteady intervention to promote physical activity in older adults with Parkinson's disease: Study design and methods. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 17, 100513. - PMC - PubMed

Kumaran 2016 {published data only}

    1. Kumaran, D. S. , Rao, B. K. , Rao, S. N. , & Kamath, A. (2016). Effect of a task and context based exercise program (TCEP) on improving walking function in community dwelling stroke survivors: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Stroke, 11, 59.

Liddle 2014 {published data only}

    1. Liddle, J. , Haynes, M. , Pachana Nancy, A. , Mitchell, G. , McKenna, K. , & Gustafsson, L. (2014). Effect of a group intervention to promote older adults’ adjustment to driving cessation on community mobility: A randomized controlled trial. The Gerontologist, 54(3), 409–422. - PubMed

Lightbody 2002 {published data only}

    1. Lightbody, E. , Watkins, C. , Leathley, M. , Sharma, A. , & Lye, M. (2002). Evaluation of a nurse‐led falls prevention programme versus usual care: a randomized controlled trial. Age and Ageing, 31(3), 203–210. - PubMed

Lihavainen 2012 {published data only}

    1. Lihavainen, K. , Sipilä, S. , Rantanen, T. , Kauppinen, M. , Sulkava, R. , & Hartikainen, S. (2012). Effects of comprehensive geriatric assessment and targeted intervention on mobility in persons aged 75 years and over: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 26(4), 314–326. - PubMed

Lin 2020 {published data only}

    1. Lin Amy, M. , Vickrey Barbara, G. , Barry, F. , Lee Martin, L. , Ayala‐Rivera, M. , Cheng, E. , Montoya Ana, V. , Mojarro‐Huang, E. , Gomez, P. , Castro, M. , Corrales, M. , Sivers‐Teixeira, T. , Tran Jamie, L. , Johnson, R. , Ediss, C. , Shaby, B. , Willis, P. , Sanossian, N. , Mehta, B. , & Dutta, T. (2020). Factors associated with participation in the chronic disease self‐management program: Findings from the SUCCEED trial. Stroke, 51(10), 2910–2917. - PMC - PubMed

Liu 2014 {published data only}

    1. Liu Yat Wa, J. , & Tsui Chi, M. (2014). A randomized trial comparing Tai Chi with and without cognitive‐behavioral intervention (CBI) to reduce fear of falling in community‐dwelling elderly people. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 59(2), 317–325. - PubMed

Liu 2021 {published data only}

    1. Liu, Y. , & Lachman Margie, E. (2021). A group‐based walking study to enhance physical activity among older adults: The role of social engagement. Research on Aging, 43(9/10), 368–377. - PMC - PubMed

Logan 2003 {published data only}

    1. Logan, P. A. , Gladman, J. R. F. , Drummond, A. E. R. , & Radford, K. A. (2003). A study of interventions and related outcomes in a randomized controlled trial of occupational therapy and leisure therapy for community stroke patients. Clinical Rehabilitation, 17(3), 249–255. - PubMed

Mackey 2019 {published data only}

    1. Mackey Dawn, C. , Perkins Alexander, D. , Hong Tai, K. , Sims‐Gould, J. , & McKay Heather, A. (2019). Men on the move: A randomized controlled feasibility trial of a scalable, choice‐based, physical activity and active transportation intervention for older men. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 27(4), 489–502. - PubMed

MacPhee 2004 {published data only}

    1. MacPhee Angela, H. , Kirby, R. L. , Coolen Anna, L. , Smith, C. , MacLeod Donald, A. , & Dupuis Debbie, J. (2004). Wheelchair skills training program: A randomized clinical trial of wheelchair users undergoing initial rehabilitation11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benef. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(1), 41–50. - PubMed

Mansfield 2013 {published data only}

    1. Mansfield, A. , Wong Jennifer, S. , Bayley, M. , Biasin, L. , Brooks, D. , Brunton, K. , Howe, J.‐A. , Inness Elizabeth, L. , Jones, S. , Lymburner, J. , Mileris, R. , & McIlroy William, E. (2013). Using wireless technology in clinical practice: Does feedback of daily walking activity improve walking outcomes of individuals receiving rehabilitation post‐stroke? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurology, 13, 93. - PMC - PubMed

Mansfield 2015 {published data only}

    1. Mansfield, A. , Wong Jennifer, S. , Bryce, J. , Brunton, K. , Inness Elizabeth, L. , Knorr, S. , Jones, S. , Taati, B. , & McIlroy William, E. (2015). Use of accelerometer‐based feedback of walking activity for appraising progress with walking‐related goals in inpatient stroke rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 29(9), 847–857. - PubMed

Marottoli 2007 {published data only}

    1. Marottoli Richard, A. , Ness Peter, H. V. , Araujo Katy, L. B. , Iannone Lynne, P. , Acampora, D. , Charpentier, P. , & Peduzzi, P. (2007). A randomized trial of an education program to enhance older driver performance. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62(10), 1113–1119. - PubMed

Mayo 2015 {published data only}

    1. Mayo, N. E. , Anderson, S. , Barclay, R. , Cameron, J. I. , Desrosiers, J. , Eng, J. J. , Huijbregts, M. , Kagan, A. , MacKay‐Lyons, M. , Moriello, C. , Richards, C. L. , Salbach, N. M. , Scott, S. C. , Teasell, R. , & Bayley, M. (2015). Getting on with the rest of your life following stroke: A randomized trial of a complex intervention aimed at enhancing life participation post stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 29(12), 1198–1211. - PubMed

Mazer 2015 {published data only}

    1. Mazer, B. , Gélinas, I. , Duquette, J. , Vanier, M. , Rainville, C. , & Chilingaryan, G. (2015). A randomized clinical trial to determine effectiveness of driving simulator retraining on the driving performance of clients with neurological impairment. The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 78(6), 369–376.

McDermott 2004 {published data only}

    1. McDermott Mary, M. , Tiukinhoy, S. , Greenland, P. , Liu, K. , Pearce William, H. , Guralnik Jack, M. , Unterreiner, S. , Gluckman Ty, J. , Criqui Michael, H. , & Ferrucci, L. (2004). A pilot exercise intervention to improve lower extremity functioning in peripheral arterial disease unaccompanied by intermittent claudication. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 24(3), 187–196. - PubMed

McDermott 2018 {published data only}

    1. McDermott Mary, M. , Spring, B. , Berger Jeffrey, S. , Treat‐Jacobson, D. , Conte Michael, S. , Creager Mark, A. , Criqui Michael, H. , Ferrucci, L. , Gornik Heather, L. , Guralnik Jack, M. , Hahn Elizabeth, A. , Henke, P. , Kibbe Melina, R. , Kohlman‐Trighoff, D. , Li, L. , Lloyd‐Jones, D. , McCarthy, W. , Polonsky Tamar, S. , Skelly, C. , … Rejeski, W. J. (2018). Effect of a home‐based exercise intervention of wearable technology and telephone coaching on walking performance in peripheral artery disease: The HONOR randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 319(16), 1665–1676. - PMC - PubMed

Melin 1992 {published data only}

    1. Melin, A. L. , & Bygren, L. O. (1992). Efficacy of the rehabilitation of elderly primary health care patients after short‐stay hospital treatment. Medical Care, 30(11), 1004–1015. - PubMed

Melin 1995 {published data only}

    1. Melin, A. L. , Wieland, D. , Harker, J. O. , & Bygren, L. O. (1995). Health outcomes of post‐hospital in‐home team care: Secondary analysis of a Swedish trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43(3), 301–307. - PubMed

Miller 2014 {published data only}

    1. Miller Kimberly, J. , Hunt Michael, A. , Pollock Courtney, L. , Bryant, D. , & Garland, S. J. (2014). Protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial investigating the effectiveness of Fast muscle Activation and Stepping Training (FAST) for improving balance and mobility in sub‐acute stroke. BMC Neurology, 14, 187. - PMC - PubMed

Mirelman 2009 {published data only}

    1. Mirelman, A. , Bonato, P. , & Deutsch Judith, E. (2009). Effects of training with a robot‐virtual reality system compared with a robot alone on the gait of individuals after stroke. Stroke, 40(1), 169–174. - PubMed

Mirelman 2013 {published data only}

    1. Mirelman, A. , Rochester, L. , Reelick, M. , Nieuwhof, F. , Pelosin, E. , Abbruzzese, G. , Dockx, K. , Nieuwboer, A. , & Hausdorff Jeffrey, M. (2013). V‐TIME: A treadmill training program augmented by virtual reality to decrease fall risk in older adults: Study design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurology, 13, 15. - PMC - PubMed

Mishra 2015 {published data only}

    1. Mishra, N. (2015). Comparison of effects of motor imagery, cognitive and motor dual task training methods on gait and balance of stroke survivors. Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy (Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy), 47(2), 46–51.

Molteni 2021 {published data only}

    1. Molteni, F. , Guanziroli, E. , Goffredo, M. , Calabrò Rocco, S. , Pournajaf, S. , Gaffuri, M. , Gasperini, G. , Filoni, S. , Baratta, S. , Galafate, D. , Le Pera, D. , Bramanti, P. , Franceschini, M. , & Italian Eksogait Study Group . (2021). Gait recovery with an overground powered exoskeleton: A randomized controlled trial on subacute stroke subjects. Brain Sciences, 11(1), 104. - PMC - PubMed

Mouri 2018 {published data only}

    1. Mouri, T. , Naito, T. , Morikawa, A. , Tatematsu, N. , Miura, S. , Okayama, T. , Omae, K. , & Takayama, K. (2018). Promotion of behavioral change and the impact on quality of life in elderly patients with advanced cancer: A physical activity intervention of the multimodal nutrition and exercise treatment for advanced cancer program. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 5(4), 383–390. - PMC - PubMed

Mudge 2009 {published data only}

    1. Mudge, S. , Barber, P. A. , & Stott, N. S. (2009). Circuit‐based rehabilitation improves gait endurance but not usual walking activity in chronic stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90(12), 1989–1996. - PubMed

Mulder 2022 {published data only}

    1. Mulder, M. , Nikamp, C. , Nijland, R. , van Wegen, E. , Prinsen, E. , Vloothuis, J. , Buurke, J. , & Kwakkel, G. (2022). Can telerehabilitation services combined with caregiver‐mediated exercises improve early supported discharge services poststroke? A study protocol for a multicentre, observer‐blinded, randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurology, 22(1), 29. - PMC - PubMed

Munneke 2012 {published data only}

    1. Munneke, M. , Van Nimwegen, M. , Speelman, A. D. , Overeem, S. , Van De Warrenburg, B. P. , Smulders, K. , Borm, G. F. , Backx, F. J. G. , & Bloem, B. R. (2012). Efficacy of a multifaceted intervention program to increase physical activity in patients with PD: The parkfit trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 26(6), 704.

Murphy 2009 {published data only}

    1. Murphy Timothy, P. , Hirsch Alan, T. , Cutlip Donald, E. , Regensteiner Judith, G. , Comerota Anthony, J. , Mohler, E. , Cohen David, J. , & Massaro, J. (2009). Claudication: Exercise vs endoluminal revascularization (CLEVER) study update. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 50(4), 942. - PMC - PubMed

Murphy 2011 {published data only}

    1. Murphy, T. P. , Cutlip, D. , Regensteiner, J. , Mohler, E. , Goldberg, S. , Massaro, J. , Cohen, D. , Reynolds, M. , Lewis, B. , Cerezo, J. , Oldenburg, N. , Thum, C. , & Hirsch, A. (2011). Claudication treatment comparative effectiveness: 6 month outcomes from the CLEVER study. Circulation, 124(21), 2371.

Nadeau 2013 {published data only}

    1. Nadeau Stephen, E. , Wu Samuel, S. , Dobkin Bruce, H. , Azen Stanley, P. , Rose Dorian, K. , Tilson Julie, K. , Cen Steven, Y. , & Duncan Pamela, W. (2013). Effects of task‐specific and impairment‐based training compared with usual care on functional walking ability after inpatient stroke rehabilitation: LEAPS Trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 27(4), 370–380. - PubMed

Nagai 2018 {published data only}

    1. Nagai, K. , Miyamato, T. , Okamae, A. , Tamaki, A. , Fujioka, H. , Wada, Y. , Uchiyama, Y. , Shinmura, K. , & Domen, K. (2018). Physical activity combined with resistance training reduces symptoms of frailty in older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics, 76, 41–47. - PubMed

Nct 2005 {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2005). Exercise training and walking ability after chronic stroke. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00107068

Nct 2012 {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2012). EPIC WheelS Feasibility Study. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01740635

Nct 2012a {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2012). Very intensive early walking in stroke. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01789853.

Nct 2012b {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2012). Training dual‐task walking after stroke. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01568957

Nct 2012c {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2012). A treadmill training program augmented by virtual reality to decrease fall risk in older adults. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01732653 - PMC - PubMed

Nct 2012d {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2012). HealthySteps: Exercise for older adults with mobility limitation. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01740505

Nct 2013a {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2013). Effects of a community‐based group rehabilitation program for dynamic balance and mobility post stroke. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01818271

Nct 2013b {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2013). Development of walk assist device to improve community ambulation. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01994395

Nct 2014 {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2014). Dual‐task training in chronic stroke. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02270398

Nct 2014a {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2014). Effects of dual‐task exercises on gait parameters and cognitive function in elderly women: A randomized controlled trial. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02185157

Nct 2015a {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2015). Getting older adults OUT‐of ‐doors. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02339467

Nct 2015b {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2015). Very Intensive Variable Repetitive AmbulatioN Training. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02507466

Nct 2015c {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2015). Physiotherapy in order to improve walking capacity and participation in chronic stroke subjects. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02543450

Nct 2016 {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2016). Improving function in older veterans with hospital‐associated deconditioning. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02696382

Nct 2016a {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2016). Impact of a mobility program. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02674503

Nct 2017a {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2017). Impact of powered knee‐ankle prosthesis leg on everyday community mobility and social interaction. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03204513

Nct 2017b {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2017). Perturbation training for fall‐risk reduction among stroke survivors. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03205527

Nct 2018b {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2018). Interactive stepping exercise on executive function and gait variability. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03621267

Nct 2018c {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2018). Comparison of a group‐delivered vs. individually delivered ‘LiFE’ program. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03462654

Nct 2018d {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2018). Body weight supported training study. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03534518

Nct 2018e {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2018). Effects of visual cues and education for people who live within long term care communities to assist in wayfinding. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03537729

Nct 2018f {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2018). Effects of backward gait on sand on improving the gait parameters of patients with chronic stroke. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03501186

Nct 2019 {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2019). Intuitive control of a hybrid prosthetic leg during ambulation. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04038151

Nct 2019a {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2019). Efficacy and cost effectiveness of utilizing a hydraulically adjustable walker in the treatment of hip fracture. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03829163

Nct 2019b {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2019). Training to enhance adaptation and management for wheelchair users. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04090177

Nct 2019c {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2019). Novel tools for the delivery and assessment of exercise programs adapted to individuals with Parkinson's disease. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04078217

Nct 2020b {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2020). A prospective, pivotal study to characterize the efficacy and safety of a percutaneous osseointegrated prosthesis. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04455997

Nct 2020c {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2020). Improving physical activity and mobility via live online exercise sessions for older adults. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04627493

Nct 2021 {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2021). Robotic exoskeleton gait training during acute stroke rehabilitation. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04775693

Nct 2021a {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2021). Dynamic balance training in multiple sclerosis. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04719494

Nct 2021b {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2021). Nurse coach‐led early palliative care for older adults with copd and their care partners: The project EPIC RCT. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT05040386

Nct 2021c {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2021). Physiotherapy and deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04953637

Nct 2022 {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2022). Pre‐active PD: Looking at physical activity behavior change in Parkinson's disease. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT05308238

Nikaido 2022 {published data only}

    1. Nikaido, Y. , Urakami, H. , Okada, Y. , Akisue, T. , Kawami, Y. , Ishida, N. , Kajimoto, Y. , & Saura, R. (2022). Rehabilitation effects in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Neurology, 270(1), 357–368. - PubMed

Oliveira 2019 {published data only}

    1. Oliveira Juliana, S. , Sherrington, C. , Paul Serene, S. , Ramsay, E. , Chamberlain, K. , Kirkham, C. , O'Rourke Sandra, D. , Hassett, L. , & Tiedemann, A. (2019). A combined physical activity and fall prevention intervention improved mobility‐related goal attainment but not physical activity in older adults: A randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 65(1), 16–22. - PubMed

Öztürk 2011 {published data only}

    1. Öztürk, A. , & Ucsular Ferda, D. (2011). Effectiveness of a wheelchair skills training programme for community‐living users of manual wheelchairs in Turkey: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 25(5), 416–424. - PubMed

Pactr 2019 {published data only}

    1. Pactr . (2019). A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Task‐specific Self‐rehabilitation Training (TASSRET) model for improving functional mobility among community‐dwelling stroke survivors. https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=PACTR202001617788536

Pahor 2014 {published data only}

    1. Pahor, M. , Guralnik Jack, M. , Ambrosius Walter, T. , Blair, S. , Bonds Denise, E. , Church Timothy, S. , Espeland Mark, A. , Fielding Roger, A. , Gill Thomas, M. , Groessl Erik, J. , King Abby, C. , Kritchevsky Stephen, B. , Manini Todd, M. , McDermott Mary, M. , Miller Michael, E. , Newman Anne, B. , Rejeski, W. J. , Sink Kaycee, M. , & Williamson Jeff, D. (2014). Effect of structured physical activity on prevention of major mobility disability in older adults: The LIFE study randomized clinical trial. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 311(23), 2387–2396. - PMC - PubMed

Pang 2018 {published data only}

    1. Pang Marco Yiu, C. , Yang, L. , Ouyang, H. , Lam Freddy Man, H. , Huang, M. , & Jehu Deborah, A. (2018). Dual‐task exercise reduces cognitive‐motor interference in walking and falls after stroke. Stroke, 49(12), 2990–2998. - PubMed

Patch 2021 {published data only}

    1. Patch Christina, M. , Conway Terry, L. , Kerr, J. , Arredondo Elva, M. , Levy, S. , Spoon, C. , Butte Katie, J. , Sannidhi, D. , Millstein Rachel, A. , Glorioso, D. , Jeste Dilip, V. , & Sallis James, F. (2021). Engaging older adults as advocates for age‐friendly, walkable communities: The Senior Change Makers Pilot Study. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 11(9), 1751–1763. - PMC - PubMed

Portegijs 2008 {published data only}

    1. Portegijs, E. , Kallinen, M. , Rantanen, T. , Heinonen, A. , Sihvonen, S. , Alen, M. , Kiviranta, I. , & Sipilä, S. (2008). Effects of resistance training on lower‐extremity impairments in older people with hip fracture. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(9), 1667–1674. - PubMed

Portegijs 2013 {published data only}

    1. Portegijs, E. , Rantakokko, M. , Edgren, J. , Salpakoski, A. , Heinonen, A. , Arkela, M. , Kallinen, M. , Rantanen, T. , & Sarianna, S. (2013). Effects of a rehabilitation program on perceived environmental barriers in older patients recovering from hip fracture: A randomized controlled trial. BioMed Research International, 2013, 769645. - PMC - PubMed

Ramakrishna 2021 {published data only}

    1. Ramakrishna, P. , Pappala Kiran, P. , Thulasi, P. R. , & Sulochana, K. (2021). Effect of body weight support treadmill training on gait speed in acute stroke rehabilitation—A quasi experimental study. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, 15(1), 107–111.

Rantanen 2019 {published data only}

    1. Rantanen, T. , Pynnönen, K. , Saajanaho, M. , Siltanen, S. , Karavirta, L. , Kokko, K. , Karvonen, A. , Kauppinen, M. , Rantalainen, T. , Rantakokko, M. , Portegijs, E. , & Hassandra, M. (2019). Individualized counselling for active aging: protocol of a single‐blinded, randomized controlled trial among older people (the AGNES intervention study). BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 1–14. - PMC - PubMed

Rantanen 2020 {published data only}

    1. Rantanen, T. , Hassandra, M. , Pynnönen, K. , Siltanen, S. , Kokko, K. , Karavirta, L. , Kauppinen, M. , Sipilä, S. , Saajanaho, M. , & Portegijs, E. (2020). The effect of individualized, theory‐based counselling intervention on active aging and quality of life among older people (the AGNES intervention study). Aging Clinical & Experimental Research, 32(10), 2081–2090. - PMC - PubMed

Rawson 2020 {published data only}

    1. Rawson Kerri, S. , Cavanaugh James, T. , Colon‐Semenza, C. , DeAngelis, T. , Duncan Ryan, P. , Fulford, D. , LaValley Michael, P. , Mazzoni, P. , Nordahl, T. , Quintiliani Lisa, M. , Saint‐Hilaire, M. , Thomas Cathi, A. , Earhart Gammon, M. , & Ellis Terry, D. (2020). Design of the WHIP‐PD study: A phase II, twelve‐month, dual‐site, randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of a cognitive‐behavioral approach for promoting enhanced walking activity using mobile health technology in people with Parkinson‐disease. BMC Neurology, 20(1), 146. - PMC - PubMed

Sakakibara 2013 {published data only}

    1. Sakakibara Brodie, M. , Miller William, C. , Souza, M. , Nikolova, V. , & Best Krista, L. (2013). Wheelchair skills training to improve confidence with using a manual wheelchair among older adults: A pilot study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94(6), 1031–1037. - PMC - PubMed

Sethy 2021 {published data only}

    1. Sethy, D. , Equebal, A. , Kujur Eva, S. , & Mallick, E. (2021). Effect of backward walking and side walking training on walking speed and endurance in patients with stroke: An experimental randomized controlled study. Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 53(3), 104–108.

Shaughnessy 2012 {published data only}

    1. Shaughnessy, M. , & Stookey, A. (2012). Reshaping exercise habits and beliefs (REHAB): A randomized trial of home‐based exercise in sub‐acute stroke. Stroke, 43(2 Meeting Abstracts).

Sherrington 2016 {published data only}

    1. Sherrington, C. , Fairhall, N. , Kirkham, C. , Clemson, L. , Howard, K. , Vogler, C. , Close Jacqueline, C. T. , Moseley Anne, M. , Cameron Ian, D. , Mak, J. , Sonnabend, D. , & Lord Stephen, R. (2016). Exercise and fall prevention self‐management to reduce mobility‐related disability and falls after fall‐related lower limb fracture in older people: Protocol for the RESTORE (Recovery Exercises and STepping On afteR fracturE) randomised controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics, 16, 34. - PMC - PubMed

Sherrington 2020 {published data only}

    1. Sherrington, C. , Fairhall, N. , Kirkham, C. , Clemson, L. , Tiedemann, A. , Vogler, C. , Close, J. C. T. , O'Rourke, S. , Moseley, A. M. , Cameron, I. D. , Mak, J. C. S. , & Lord, S. R. (2020). Exercise to reduce mobility disability and prevent falls after fall‐related leg or pelvic fracture: RESTORE randomized controlled trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35(10), 2907–2916. - PMC - PubMed

Shimokihara 2021 {published data only}

    1. Shimokihara, S. , Tanoue, T. , Takeshita, K. , Tokuda, K. , Maruta, M. , Moriuchi, T. , & Tabira, T. (2021). Usefulness of navigation application for outdoor mobility guides in community‐dwelling older adults: A preliminary study. Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology, 1–8. - PubMed

Siltanen 2020 {published data only}

    1. Siltanen, S. , Portegijs, E. , Pynnönen, K. , Hassandra, M. , Rantalainen, T. , Karavirta, L. , Saajanaho Milla, J. , & Rantanen, T. (2020). Effects of an individualized active aging counseling intervention on mobility and physical activity: Secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Aging and Health, 32(10), 1316–1324. - PMC - PubMed

Sipilä 2018 {published data only}

    1. Sipilä, S. , Tirkkonen, A. , Hänninen, T. , Laukkanen, P. , Alen, M. , Fielding Roger, A. , Kivipelto, M. , Kokko, K. , Kulmala, J. , Rantanen, T. , Sihvonen Sanna, E. , Sillanpää, E. , Stigsdotter‐Neely, A. , & Törmäkangas, T. (2018). Promoting safe walking among older people: The effects of a physical and cognitive training intervention vs. physical training alone on mobility and falls among older community‐dwelling men and women (the PASSWORD study): Design and methods of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics, 18(1), 215. - PMC - PubMed

Steadman 2003 {published data only}

    1. Steadman, J. , Donaldson, N. , & Kalra, L. (2003). A randomized controlled trial of an enhanced balance training program to improve mobility and reduce falls in elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(6), 847–852. - PubMed

Sullivan 2011 {published data only}

    1. Sullivan, K. , Behrman, A. , Rose, D. , Tilson, J. , Wu, S. S. , Cen, S. , & Duncan, P. (2011). Locomotor experience applied post‐stroke (LEAPS) RCT: Physical therapy intervention effectiveness compared to usual care on 6‐months walking outcomes. Physiotherapy, 97, eS1189.

Takeda 2022 {published data only}

    1. Takeda, H. , & Takatori, K. (2022). The effect of a buddy‐style intervention on physical activity in community‐dwelling older adults with disabilities: A 24‐week follow‐up of a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 36(12), 1590–1600. - PubMed

Taylor 2021 {published data only}

    1. Taylor Nicholas, F. , O'Halloran Paul, D. , Watts Jennifer, J. , Morris, R. , Peiris Casey, L. , Porter, J. , Prendergast Luke, A. , Harding Katherine, E. , Snowdon David, A. , Ekegren Christina, L. , Hau, R. , Mudiyanselage Shalika, B. , Rimayanti Made, U. , Noeske Kate, E. , Snowdon, M. , Kim, D. , & Shields, N. (2021). Motivational interviewing with community‐dwelling older adults after hip fracture (MIHip): Protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 11(6), e047970. - PMC - PubMed

Timmermans 2016 {published data only}

    1. Timmermans, C. , Roerdink, M. , van Ooijen Marielle, W. , Meskers Carel, G. , Janssen Thomas, W. , & Beek Peter, J. (2016). Walking adaptability therapy after stroke: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 17(1), 425. - PMC - PubMed

Tsai 2018 {published data only}

    1. Tsai, L. Y. , Jong, J. Y. , Yu, M. H. , Hsu, A. L. , Wong, A.‐K. , Chang, Y. J. , Lai, L. C. , & Chuang, L. L. (2018). Effects of two types of dual‐task balance interventions on gait and cognitive performance under single‐and dual‐task conditions in patients with stroke. European Journal of Neurology, 25, 365. - PubMed

Uemura 2021 {published data only}

    1. Uemura, K. , Yamada, M. , & Okamoto, H. (2021). The effectiveness of an active learning program in promoting a healthy lifestyle among older adults with low health literacy: A randomized controlled trial. Gerontology, 67(1), 25–35. - PubMed

van den 2016 {published data only}

    1. van den Berg, M. , Crotty, Prof M. , Liu, E. , Killington, M. , & Kwakkel, Prof G. , van Wegen, E. (2016). Early supported discharge by caregiver‐mediated exercises and e‐Health support after stroke: A proof‐of‐concept trial. Stroke, 47(7), 1885–1892. - PubMed

van de Port 2012 {published data only}

    1. van de Port Ingrid, G. L. , Wevers Lotte, E. G. , Lindeman, E. , & Kwakkel, G. (2012). Effects of circuit training as alternative to usual physiotherapy after stroke: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 344, e2672. - PMC - PubMed

van der Kolk 2014 {published data only}

    1. van der Kolk, N. M. , van Nimwegen, M. , Speelman, A. D. , Munneke, M. , Backx, F. J. G. , Donders, R. , Post, B. , Overeem, S. , & Bloem, B. R. (2014). A personalized coaching program increases outdoor activities and physical fitness in sedentary Parkinson patients; a post‐hoc analysis of the ParkFit trial. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 20(12), 1442–1444. - PubMed

VanSwearingen 2011 {published data only}

    1. VanSwearingen Jessie, M. , Perera, S. , Brach Jennifer, S. , Wert, D. , & Studenski Stephanie, A. (2011). Impact of exercise to improve gait efficiency on activity and participation in older adults with mobility limitations: A randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy, 91(12), 1740–1751. - PMC - PubMed

Vincent 2020 {published data only}

    1. Vincent Kevin, R. , & Vincent Heather, K. (2020). Concentric and eccentric resistance training comparison on physical function and functional pain outcomes in knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 99(10), 932–940. - PubMed

Vloothuis 2015 {published data only}

    1. Vloothuis, J. , Mulder, M. , Nijland Rinske, H. M. , Konijnenbelt, M. , Mulder, H. , Hertogh Cees, M. P. M. , van Tulder, M. , Kwakkel, G. , & van Wegen, E. (2015). Caregiver‐mediated exercises with e‐health support for early supported discharge after stroke (CARE4STROKE): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurology, 15, 193. - PMC - PubMed

Vloothuis 2019 {published data only}

    1. Vloothuis Judith, D. M. , Mulder, M. , Nijland Rinske, H. M. , Goedhart Quirine, S. , Konijnenbelt, M. , Mulder, H. , Hertogh Cees, M. P. M. , van Tulder, M. , van Wegen Erwin, E. H. , Kwakkel, G. (2019). Caregiver‐mediated exercises with e‐health support for early supported discharge after stroke (CARE4STROKE): A randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE, 14(4), e0214241. - PMC - PubMed

Vluggen 2021 {published data only}

    1. Vluggen Tom, P. M. M. , van Haastregt Jolanda, C. M. , Tan Frans, E. , Verbunt Jeanine, A. , van Heugten Caroline, M. , & Schols Jos, M. G. A. (2021). Effectiveness of an integrated multidisciplinary geriatric rehabilitation programme for older persons with stroke: A multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 134. - PMC - PubMed

von Bonsdorff 2008 {published data only}

    1. von Bonsdorff, M. B. , Leinonen, R. , Kujala, U. M. , Heikkinen, E. , Törmäkangas, T. , Hirvensalo, M. , Rasinaho, M. , Karhula, S. , Mänty, M. , & Rantanen, T. (2008). Effect of physical activity counseling on disability in older people: A 2‐year randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(12), 2188–2194. - PubMed

Webber 2022 {published data only}

    1. Webber Sandra, C. , & Porter Michelle, M. (2022). Effect of a supervised stretching program on neck, shoulder, and trunk range of motion in older women. Canadian Journal on Aging = La revue canadienne du vieillissement, 41(3), 297–303. - PubMed

Werner 2022 {published data only}

    1. Werner, C. , Wolf‐Belala, N. , Nerz, C. , Abel, B. , Braun, T. , Grüneberg, C. , Thiel, C. , Büchele, G. , Muche, R. , Hendlmeier, I. , Schäufele, M. , Dams, J. , König, H.‐H. , Bauer Jürgen, M. , Denkinger, M. , & Rapp, K. (2022). A multifactorial interdisciplinary intervention to prevent functional and mobility decline for more participation in (pre‐)frail community‐dwelling older adults (PromeTheus): Study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 124. - PMC - PubMed

Wolf‐Belala 2021 {published data only}

    1. Wolf‐Belala, N. , Werner, C. , Nerz, C. , Abel, B. , Bauer, J. M. , Dallmeier, D. , Denkinger, M. , Becker, C. , & Rapp, K. (2021). Prevention for more participation in old age‐introducing the PromeTheus‐study. European Geriatric Medicine, 12(Suppl. 1), S270.

Wollesen 2020 {published data only}

    1. Wollesen, B. , Fricke, M. , Jansen, C.‐P. , Gordt, K. , Schwenk, M. , Muehlbauer, T. , Morawietz, C. , Kruse, A. , & Gramann, K. (2020). A three‐armed cognitive‐motor exercise intervention to increase spatial orientation and life‐space mobility in nursing home residents: Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial in the PROfit project. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), 437. - PMC - PubMed

Worobey 2016 {published data only}

    1. Worobey Lynn, A. , Kirby, R. L. , Heinemann Allen, W. , Krobot Emily, A. , Dyson‐Hudson Trevor, A. , Cowan Rachel, E. , Pedersen Jessica, P. , Shea, M. , & Boninger Michael, L. (2016). Effectiveness of group wheelchair skills training for people with spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(10), 1777–1784.e3. - PubMed

Wright 2018 {published data only}

    1. Wright, H. , Wright, T. , Pohlig Ryan, T. , Kasner Scott, E. , Raser‐Schramm, J. , & Reisman, D. (2018). Protocol for promoting recovery optimization of walking activity in stroke (PROWALKS): A randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurology, 18(1), 39. - PMC - PubMed

Wu 2012 {published data only}

    1. Wu, C. Y. , Chen, Y. A. , Lin, K. C. , Chao, C.P. , & Chen, Y. T. (2012). Constraint‐induced therapy with trunk restraint for improving functional outcomes and trunk‐arm control after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy, 92(4), 483–492. - PubMed

Yip 2011 {published data only}

    1. Yip, H. S. F. (2011). To study the efficacy of acupuncture in improving functional mobility in acute stroke—A randomized, controlled and single blinded study. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 29(2), 99.

Zidén 2008 {published data only}

    1. Zidén, L. , Frändin, K. , & Kreuter, M. (2008). Home rehabilitation after hip fracture. A randomized controlled study on balance confidence, physical function and everyday activities. Clinical Rehabilitation, 22(12), 1019–1033. - PubMed

REFERENCES TO ONGOING STUDIES

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Dean 2021 {published data only}

    1. Dean, C. , Clemson, L. , Ada, L. , Scrivener, K. , Lannin, N. , Mikolaizak, S. , Day, S. , Cusick, A. , Gardner, B. , Heller, G. , Isbel, S. , Jones, T. , Mumford, V. , & Preston, E. (2021). Home‐based, tailored intervention for reducing falls after stroke (FAST): Protocol for a randomized trial. International Journal of Stroke, 16(9), 1053–1058. - PubMed

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Edgren 2019 {published data only}

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Haeger 2022 {published data only}

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Mortenson 2017 {published data only}

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Nct 2015 {published data only}

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Nct 2018 {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2018). A community wellness program for adults living with long‐term physical disability. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03653390

Nct 2018a {published data only}

    1. Nct . (2018). Effects of walking and mHealth activities for people with Parkinson disease. https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03517371

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