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Review
. 2024 May 30;25(11):6016.
doi: 10.3390/ijms25116016.

Discovering Inflammation in Atherosclerosis: Insights from Pathogenic Pathways to Clinical Practice

Cristina Madaudo  1 , Giuseppe Coppola  1 , Antonio Luca Maria Parlati  2 , Egle Corrado  1
Affiliations
Review

Discovering Inflammation in Atherosclerosis: Insights from Pathogenic Pathways to Clinical Practice

Cristina Madaudo et al. Int J Mol Sci. .

Abstract

This comprehensive review explores the various scenarios of atherosclerosis, a systemic and chronic arterial disease that underlies most cardiovascular disorders. Starting from an overview of its insidious development, often asymptomatic until it reaches advanced stages, the review delves into the pathophysiological evolution of atherosclerotic lesions, highlighting the central role of inflammation. Insights into clinical manifestations, including heart attacks and strokes, highlight the disease's significant burden on global health. Emphasis is placed on carotid atherosclerosis, clarifying its epidemiology, clinical implications, and association with cognitive decline. Prevention strategies, lifestyle modifications, risk factor management, and nuanced antithrombotic treatment considerations are critical to managing cardiovascular complications, thus addressing a crucial aspect of cardiovascular health.

Keywords: atherosclerosis; cardiovascular disease; carotid atherosclerosis; cerebrovascular disease; inflammation; preventive cardiology.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Main sites involved and main symptoms of atherosclerosis.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Prevention strategies in the context of atherosclerosis.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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