Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Aug;30(9):1107-1109.
doi: 10.1177/13524585241255002. Epub 2024 Jun 22.

All women with multiple sclerosis should start hormone replacement therapy at menopause unless contraindicated: Yes

Rhonda Voskuhl  1
Affiliations

All women with multiple sclerosis should start hormone replacement therapy at menopause unless contraindicated: Yes

Rhonda Voskuhl. Mult Scler. 2024 Aug.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Dr R.V. is an inventor on patents owned by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) which are licensed by CleopatraRX and Dr R.V. is a consultant for CleopatraRX.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Voskuhl R, Itoh Y. The X factor in neurodegeneration. J Exp Med 2022; 219(12): e20211488. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Itoh N, Itoh Y, Meyer CE, et al.. Estrogen receptor beta in astrocytes modulates cognitive function in mid-age female mice. Nat Commun 2023; 14(1): 6044. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Oliva M, Munoz-Aguirre M, Kim-Hellmuth S, et al.. The impact of sex on gene expression across human tissues. Science 2020; 369(6509): eaba3066. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Voskuhl RR, Itoh N, Tassoni A, et al.. Gene expression in oligodendrocytes during remyelination reveals cholesterol homeostasis as a therapeutic target in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2019; 116(20): 10130–10139. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kim RY, Mangu D, Hoffman AS, et al.. Oestrogen receptor beta ligand acts on CD11c+ cells to mediate protection in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Brain 2018; 141(1): 132–147. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources