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Review
. 2025 Jan;48 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):19-30.
doi: 10.1111/jvp.13466. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

SGLT2 inhibitor use in the management of feline diabetes mellitus

Audrey K Cook  1 , Ellen Behrend  2
Affiliations
Review

SGLT2 inhibitor use in the management of feline diabetes mellitus

Audrey K Cook et al. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2025 Jan.

Abstract

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are routinely used in the management of human type 2 diabetes and have been shown to effectively mitigate hyperglycemia and reduce the risks of cardiovascular and renal compromise. Two SGLT2 inhibitors, namely bexagliflozin and velagliflozin, were recently FDA approved for the treatment of uncomplicated feline diabetes mellitus. These oral hypoglycemic agents are a suitable option for many newly diagnosed cats, with rapid improvements in glycemic control and clinical signs. Suitable candidates must have some residual β-cell function, as some endogenous insulin production is required to prevent ketosis. Appropriate patient selection and monitoring are necessary, and practitioners should be aware of serious complications such as euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis.

Keywords: bexagliflozin; cat; diabetes; velagliflozin.

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Conflict of interest statement

Dr. Audrey Cook and Dr. Ellen Behrend are paid consultants for Boehringer Ingelheim. Dr. Audrey Cook is a paid consultant for Elanco Animal Health.

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