Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence-Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024)

Jean Bousquet¹, Holger J Schünemann², Bernardo Sousa-Pinto³, Torsten Zuberbier⁴, Alkis Togias⁵, Boleslaw Samolinski⁶, Anna Bedbrook⁷, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski⁸, Martin Hofmann-Apitius⁹, Justyna Litynska¹⁰, Rafael José Vieira³, Josep M Anto¹¹, Joao A Fonseca³, Jan Brozek¹², Antonio Bognanni¹³, Luisa Brussino¹⁴, G Walter Canonica¹⁵, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda¹⁶, Alvaro A Cruz¹⁷, Leticia de Las Vecillas¹⁸, Mark Dykewicz¹⁹, Bilun Gemicioglu²⁰, Mattia Giovannini²¹, Tari Haahtela²², Marc Jacobs⁹, Cristina Jacomelli²³, Ludger Klimek²⁴, Violeta Kvedariene²⁵, Desiree E Larenas-Linnemann²⁶, Gilles Louis²⁷, Olga Lourenço²⁸, Lucas Leemann²⁹, Mario Morais-Almeida³⁰, Ana Luisa Neves³¹, Kari C Nadeau³², Artur Nowak¹⁰, Yuliia Palamarchuk³³, Susanna Palkonen³⁴, Nikolaos G Papadopoulos³⁵, Elena Parmelli¹⁵, Ana Margarida Pereira³⁶, Oliver Pfaar³⁷, Frederico S Regateiro³⁸, Marine Savouré³⁹, Luis Taborda-Barata⁴⁰, Sanna K Toppila-Salmi⁴¹, Maria J Torres⁴², Arunas Valiulis⁴³, Maria Teresa Ventura⁴⁴, Sian Williams⁴⁵, Juan J Yepes-Nuñez⁴⁶, Arzu Yorgancioglu⁴⁷, Luo Zhang⁴⁸, Jaron Zuberbier⁴⁹, Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff⁵⁰, Baharudin Abdullah⁵¹, Ioana Agache⁵², Mona Al-Ahmad⁵³, Maryam Ali Al-Nesf⁵⁴, Nada A Al Shaikh⁵⁵, Rita Amaral⁵⁶, Ignacio J Ansotegui⁵⁷, Julijana Asllani⁵⁸, Maria Cristina Balotro-Torres⁵⁹, Karl-Christian Bergmann⁶⁰, Jonathan A Bernstein⁶¹, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen⁶², Michael S Blaiss⁶³, Cristina Bonaglia⁶⁴, Matteo Bonini⁶⁵, Isabelle Bossé⁶⁶, Fulvio Braido⁶⁷, Fernan Caballero-Fonseca⁶⁸, Paulo Camargos⁶⁹, Pedro Carreiro-Martins⁷⁰, Thomas Casale⁷¹, José-Antonio Castillo-Vizuete⁷², Lorenzo Cecchi⁷³, Maria do Ceu Teixeira⁷⁴, Yoon-Seok Chang⁷⁵, Claudia Chaves Loureiro⁷⁶, George Christoff⁷⁷, Giorgio Ciprandi⁷⁸, Ieva Cirule⁷⁹, Jaime Correia-de-Sousa⁸⁰, Elisio M Costa⁸¹, Biljana Cvetkovski⁸², Govert de Vries⁸³, Stefano Del Giacco⁸⁴, Philippe Devillier⁸⁵, Dejan Dokic⁸⁶, Habib Douagui⁸⁷, Stephen R Durham⁸⁸, Maria Lourdes Enecilla⁸⁹, Alessandro Fiocchi⁹⁰, Wytske J Fokkens⁹¹, Jean-François Fontaine⁹², Radoslaw Gawlik⁹³, Jose E Gereda⁹⁴, Sara Gil-Mata³, Antonio F M Giuliano⁹⁵, Maia Gotua⁹⁶, Brigita Gradauskiene⁹⁷, Maria Antonieta Guzman⁹⁸, Elham Hossny⁹⁹, Martin Hrubiško¹⁰⁰, Tomohisa Iinuma¹⁰¹, Carla Irani¹⁰², Zhanat Ispayeva¹⁰³, Juan Carlos Ivancevich¹⁰⁴, Tuomas Jartti¹⁰⁵, Miloš Jeseňák¹⁰⁶, Kaja Julge¹⁰⁷, Marek Jutel¹⁰⁸, Igor Kaidashev¹⁰⁹, Kazi S Bennoor¹¹⁰, Nicolai Khaltaev¹¹¹, Bruce Kirenga¹¹², Helga Kraxner¹¹³, Inger Kull¹¹⁴, Marek Kulus¹¹⁵, Piotr Kuna¹¹⁶, Maciej Kupczyk¹¹⁶, Andriy Kurchenko¹¹⁷, Stefania La Grutta¹¹⁸, Stephen Lane¹¹⁹, Neven Miculinic¹²⁰, Sang Min Lee¹²¹, Lan Le Thi Tuyet¹²², Battur Lkhagvaa¹²³, Renaud Louis¹²⁴, Bassam Mahboub¹²⁵, Mika Makela²², Michael Makris¹²⁶, Marcus Maurer⁶⁰, Eric Melén¹¹⁴, Branislava Milenkovic¹²⁷, Yousser Mohammad¹²⁸, Marcin Moniuszko¹²⁹, Stephen Montefort¹³⁰, Andre Moreira¹³¹, Pablo Moreno¹³², Joaquim Mullol¹³³, Rachel Nadif¹³⁴, Alla Nakonechna¹³⁵, Cecilia Gretchen Navarro-Locsin¹³⁶, Hugo E Neffen¹³⁷, Kristof Nekam¹³⁸, Marek Niedoszytko¹³⁹, Elizabete Nunes¹⁴⁰, Dieudonné Nyembue¹⁴¹, Robyn O'Hehir¹⁴², Markus Ollert¹⁴³, Ken Ohta¹⁴⁴, Yoshitaka Okamoto¹⁴⁵, Kimihiro Okubo¹⁴⁶, Heidi Olze⁴⁹, Mahesh Anand Padukudru¹⁴⁷, Oscar Palomares¹⁴⁸, Isabella Pali-Schöll¹⁴⁹, Petr Panzner¹⁵⁰, Kati Palosuo¹⁵¹, Hae S Park¹⁵², Giovanni Passalacqua¹⁵³, Vincenzo Patella¹⁵⁴, Ruby Pawankar¹⁵⁵, Benoît Pétré²⁷, Constantinos Pitsios¹⁵⁶, Davor Plavec¹⁵⁷, Todor A Popov¹⁵⁸, Francesca Puggioni¹⁵⁹, Santiago Quirce¹⁸, Filip Raciborski⁶, Agné Ramonaité¹⁶⁰, Marysia Recto¹⁶¹, Susana Repka-Ramirez¹⁶², Graham Roberts¹⁶³, Karla Robles-Velasco¹⁶, Nicolas Roche¹⁶⁴, Monica Rodriguez-Gonzalez¹⁶⁵, Joel A Romualdez¹⁶⁶, Menachem Rottem¹⁶⁷, Philip W Rouadi¹⁶⁸, Marianella Salapatas¹⁶⁹, Joaquin Sastre¹⁷⁰, Faradiba S Serpa¹⁷¹, Zineb Sayah¹⁷², Nicola Scichilone¹⁷³, Gianenrico Senna¹⁷⁴, Juan Carlos Sisul¹⁷⁵, Dirceu Solé¹⁷⁶, Manuel E Soto-Martinez¹⁷⁷, Milan Sova¹⁷⁸, Olga Sozinova¹⁷⁹, Katarina Stevanovic⁶⁰, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik¹⁸⁰, Anna Szylling⁶, Frances M Tan¹⁸¹, Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn¹⁸², Ana Todo-Bom¹⁸³, Vesna Tomic-Spiric¹⁸⁴, Vladyslav Tsaryk¹¹⁷, Ioanna Tsiligianni¹⁸⁵, Marilyn Urrutia-Pereira¹⁸⁶, Marylin Valentin Rostan¹⁸⁷, Mikhail Sofiev³³, Erkka Valovirta¹⁸⁸, Michiel Van Eerd⁸³, Eric Van Ganse¹⁸⁹, Tuula Vasankari¹⁹⁰, Pakit Vichyanond¹⁹¹, Giovanni Viegi¹⁹², Dana Wallace¹⁹³, De Yun Wang¹⁹⁴, Susan Waserman¹⁹⁵, Gary Wong¹⁹⁶, Margitta Worm¹⁹⁷, Osman M Yusuf¹⁹⁸, Fares Zaitoun¹⁹⁹, Mihaela Zidarn²⁰⁰

Affiliations

¹ Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; ARIA, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: jean.bousquet@orange.fr.
² Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
³ MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
⁴ Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
⁵ Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Md.
⁶ Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
⁷ ARIA, Montpellier, France.
⁸ ARIA, Montpellier, France; Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.
⁹ Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Bonn, Germany.
¹⁰ Evidence Prime, Kracow, Poland; Gynecological and Obstetrician Polyclinic, District Hospital, Białystok, Poland.
¹¹ ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
¹² Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
¹³ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, Evidence in Allergy group, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
¹⁴ Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
¹⁵ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Asthma & Allergy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
¹⁶ Research Center 'Respiralab', Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador; Department of Allergology & Pulmonology, Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
¹⁷ Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
¹⁸ Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
¹⁹ Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Mo.
²⁰ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, and Institute of Pulmonology & Tuberculosis, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
²¹ Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Allergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
²² Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
²³ "Respiriamo Insieme" Association, Asthma & Allergy Center, Padova, Italy.
²⁴ Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Allergology & Rhinology Department, Wiesbaden, Germany.
²⁵ Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
²⁶ Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.
²⁷ Department of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
²⁸ Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
²⁹ Department of Political Science, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switerland.
³⁰ Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
³¹ Global Digital Health Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
³² Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Inflammation, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Mass.
³³ Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Atmospheric Composition Research, Helsinki, Finland.
³⁴ EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.
³⁵ Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
³⁶ MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; PaCeIT-Patient Centered Innovation and Technologies, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.
³⁷ Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
³⁸ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
³⁹ Université de Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail)-UMR_S 1085, Rennes, France.
⁴⁰ Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal; UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
⁴¹ Department of Allergy, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland and the North Savo Wellbeing Services County, Kuopio, Finland.
⁴² Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Malaga University, ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain.
⁴³ Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Clinic of Asthma, Allergy, and Chronic Lung Diseases, Asthma & Allergy Department, Vilnius, Lithuania.
⁴⁴ Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy; Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy.
⁴⁵ International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
⁴⁶ School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC, Colombia; Pulmonology Service, Internal Medicine Section, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, University Hospital, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.
⁴⁷ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.
⁴⁸ Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
⁴⁹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁵⁰ Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
⁵¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
⁵² Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.
⁵³ Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
⁵⁴ Adult Allergy and Immunology Division-Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
⁵⁵ Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Department, Mouwasat Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
⁵⁶ MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Porto Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
⁵⁷ Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
⁵⁸ Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.
⁵⁹ Section of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
⁶⁰ Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.
⁶¹ Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
⁶² Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
⁶³ Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Ga.
⁶⁴ Institute "Bona Sforza", University for Linguistic Mediators, Bari, Italy.
⁶⁵ Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Department of Neurological, ENT and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy; National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
⁶⁶ Allergist, Department of Allergy, La Rochelle, France.
⁶⁷ Respiratory Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Respiratory & Allergy Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
⁶⁸ Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Allergology & Immunolgy Department, Caracas, Venezuela.
⁶⁹ Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
⁷⁰ NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal; Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central/ULS São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
⁷¹ Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla.
⁷² Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain; The Group of Rhinitis, Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps, Area of Asthma, SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.
⁷³ SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
⁷⁴ Dr Agostinho Neto University hospital, Epidemiology Department, Praia, Cabo Verde; Immunology, Cabo Verde University, Faculty of Medicine, Praia, Cabo Verde.
⁷⁵ Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
⁷⁶ Department of Pneumology, Coimbra University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal.
⁷⁷ Faculty of Public Health, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
⁷⁸ Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Allergology Department, Genova, Italy.
⁷⁹ Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
⁸⁰ Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
⁸¹ CINTESIS@RISE, Biochemistry Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
⁸² Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Quality Use of Respiratory Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
⁸³ Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, the Netherlands.
⁸⁴ Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
⁸⁵ VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.
⁸⁶ Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
⁸⁷ Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria.
⁸⁸ Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
⁸⁹ St Luke's Medical Center, ENT Department, Quezon City, Philippines.
⁹⁰ Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
⁹¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
⁹² CHU de Reims, Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Reims, France.
⁹³ Department of Internal Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
⁹⁴ Clínica Ricardo Palma, Allergy & Immunology Department, Lima, Peru.
⁹⁵ Department of Internal Medicine 'A. Murri' and Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.
⁹⁶ Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
⁹⁷ Department of Immunology and Allergology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
⁹⁸ Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
⁹⁹ Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
¹⁰⁰ Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia.
¹⁰¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
¹⁰² Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
¹⁰³ Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
¹⁰⁴ Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹⁰⁵ Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
¹⁰⁶ Department of Pulmonology and Phthisiology, Department of Pediatrics, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
¹⁰⁷ Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia.
¹⁰⁸ Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland; ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw, Poland.
¹⁰⁹ Poltava State Medical University, Immunology & Allergology Department, Poltava, Ukraine.
¹¹⁰ Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
¹¹¹ Global NCD Platform, Geneva, Switzerland.
¹¹² Makerere University Lung Institute, Pulmonology Medicine Department, Kampala, Uganda.
¹¹³ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
¹¹⁴ Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹¹⁵ Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
¹¹⁶ Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
¹¹⁷ Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
¹¹⁸ Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT)-National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
¹¹⁹ Respiratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland; Respiratory Physician & Allergist, Professorial Respiratory Centre, Tallaght University Hospital & Peamount Healthcare, Dublin, Ireland.
¹²⁰ Croatian Pulmonary Society, Clinical Center for Pulmonary Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia.
¹²¹ Dankook University Hospital, ENT Department, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
¹²² Asthma, COPD Outpatient Care Unit, University Medical Center, Hô-Chi-Minh City, Vietnam.
¹²³ Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Health Department, Ulan Bator, Mongolia.
¹²⁴ Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Liège, Liège, Belgium; GIGA I3 Research Group, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
¹²⁵ Rashid Hospital, DUBAI Health, Dubai, UAE; Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
¹²⁶ Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
¹²⁷ Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.
¹²⁸ National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating with WHO-EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria; Al-Sham Private University, Pharmacy Department, Damascus, Syria.
¹²⁹ Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
¹³⁰ Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta.
¹³¹ EPIUnit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal; Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal; Basic and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
¹³² Fundaler, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹³³ Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, FRCB-IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
¹³⁴ Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France; Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.
¹³⁵ Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
¹³⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, St Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines; Division of Surgery, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.
¹³⁷ Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina.
¹³⁸ Hungarian Allergy Association, Allergy & Immunology Department, Budapest, Hungary.
¹³⁹ Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
¹⁴⁰ Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
¹⁴¹ ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹⁴² Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health and Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
¹⁴³ Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
¹⁴⁴ Japan Antituberculosis Association (JATA), Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁴⁵ Chiba Rosai Hospital, ENT Department, Chiba, Japan; Chiba University Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chiba, Japan.
¹⁴⁶ Deparment of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁴⁷ Department of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSSAHER Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
¹⁴⁸ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
¹⁴⁹ Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Interuniversity Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
¹⁵⁰ Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
¹⁵¹ Department of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Hospital for Skin and Allergic Diseases, Helsinki, Finland.
¹⁵² Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
¹⁵³ Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
¹⁵⁴ Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy; Agency of Health ASL, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Salerno, Italy; Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
¹⁵⁵ Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁵⁶ Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
¹⁵⁷ Prima Nova, Healthcare Institution, Zagreb, Croatia; Medical Faculty, University JJ Strossmayer of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
¹⁵⁸ Clinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria.
¹⁵⁹ IRCCS Humanitas Research Center, Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
¹⁶⁰ Department of Pulmonology and Allergology, Klaipeda National Hospital, Klaipeda, Lithuania; Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Department of Political Behaviour and Institutions, Vilnius, Lithuania.
¹⁶¹ Division of Adult and Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of the Philippines - Philippines General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
¹⁶² Department of Allergy, Clinics Hospital, National University, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
¹⁶³ Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
¹⁶⁴ Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France; UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France; Inserm, Epidemiology Department, CESP, Villejuif, France.
¹⁶⁵ Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Espanol de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
¹⁶⁶ Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
¹⁶⁷ Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
¹⁶⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait.
¹⁶⁹ ARIA, Asthma, Rhinitis, Immunology & Allergy Department, Athens, Greece.
¹⁷⁰ Allergy Service, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERES-ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.
¹⁷¹ Asthma Reference Center-School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
¹⁷² SMAIC Société Marocaine d'Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, Rabat, Morocco.
¹⁷³ PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
¹⁷⁴ Asthma-Allergy Unit, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
¹⁷⁵ Clínica Sisul, Allergy & Asthma, Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay.
¹⁷⁶ Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
¹⁷⁷ Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
¹⁷⁸ Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
¹⁷⁹ Head of Laboratory of Atmospheric processes and Aerobiology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
¹⁸⁰ Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
¹⁸¹ Department of Pediatrics, Victor R Potenciano Medical Center, Mandaluyong, Philippines.
¹⁸² Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
¹⁸³ Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
¹⁸⁴ Clinic of Allergology and Immunology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
¹⁸⁵ International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
¹⁸⁶ Federal University of Pampa, Department of Medicine, Uruguaiana, Brazil.
¹⁸⁷ Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latín American Society of Allergy, Asthma & immunology (SLAAi), Montevideo, Uruguay.
¹⁸⁸ Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
¹⁸⁹ Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Pneumologie et Medicine Respiratoire, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France.
¹⁹⁰ FiLHA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Clinical Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
¹⁹¹ Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
¹⁹² Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.
¹⁹³ Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
¹⁹⁴ Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
¹⁹⁵ Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
¹⁹⁶ Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
¹⁹⁷ Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁹⁸ The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Allergy & Asthma Department, Islamabad, Pakistan.
¹⁹⁹ Clemenceau Medical Center DHCC, Lebanese-American University, Dubai, UAE.
²⁰⁰ University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Pulmonary & Allergy Department, Golnik, Slovenia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

PMID: 38971567
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.06.040

Free article

Review

Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence-Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024)

Jean Bousquet et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024 Oct.

Free article

. 2024 Oct;12(10):2648-2668.e2.

doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.06.040. Epub 2024 Jul 4.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; ARIA, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: jean.bousquet@orange.fr.
² Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
³ MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
⁴ Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
⁵ Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Md.
⁶ Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
⁷ ARIA, Montpellier, France.
⁸ ARIA, Montpellier, France; Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.
⁹ Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Bonn, Germany.
¹⁰ Evidence Prime, Kracow, Poland; Gynecological and Obstetrician Polyclinic, District Hospital, Białystok, Poland.
¹¹ ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
¹² Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
¹³ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, Evidence in Allergy group, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
¹⁴ Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
¹⁵ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Asthma & Allergy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
¹⁶ Research Center 'Respiralab', Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador; Department of Allergology & Pulmonology, Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
¹⁷ Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
¹⁸ Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
¹⁹ Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Mo.
²⁰ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, and Institute of Pulmonology & Tuberculosis, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
²¹ Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Allergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
²² Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
²³ "Respiriamo Insieme" Association, Asthma & Allergy Center, Padova, Italy.
²⁴ Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Allergology & Rhinology Department, Wiesbaden, Germany.
²⁵ Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
²⁶ Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.
²⁷ Department of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
²⁸ Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
²⁹ Department of Political Science, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switerland.
³⁰ Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
³¹ Global Digital Health Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
³² Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Inflammation, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Mass.
³³ Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Atmospheric Composition Research, Helsinki, Finland.
³⁴ EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.
³⁵ Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
³⁶ MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; PaCeIT-Patient Centered Innovation and Technologies, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.
³⁷ Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
³⁸ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
³⁹ Université de Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail)-UMR_S 1085, Rennes, France.
⁴⁰ Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal; UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
⁴¹ Department of Allergy, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland and the North Savo Wellbeing Services County, Kuopio, Finland.
⁴² Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Malaga University, ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain.
⁴³ Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Clinic of Asthma, Allergy, and Chronic Lung Diseases, Asthma & Allergy Department, Vilnius, Lithuania.
⁴⁴ Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy; Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy.
⁴⁵ International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
⁴⁶ School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC, Colombia; Pulmonology Service, Internal Medicine Section, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, University Hospital, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.
⁴⁷ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.
⁴⁸ Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
⁴⁹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁵⁰ Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
⁵¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
⁵² Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.
⁵³ Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
⁵⁴ Adult Allergy and Immunology Division-Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
⁵⁵ Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Department, Mouwasat Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
⁵⁶ MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Porto Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
⁵⁷ Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
⁵⁸ Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.
⁵⁹ Section of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
⁶⁰ Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.
⁶¹ Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
⁶² Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
⁶³ Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Ga.
⁶⁴ Institute "Bona Sforza", University for Linguistic Mediators, Bari, Italy.
⁶⁵ Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Department of Neurological, ENT and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy; National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
⁶⁶ Allergist, Department of Allergy, La Rochelle, France.
⁶⁷ Respiratory Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Respiratory & Allergy Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
⁶⁸ Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Allergology & Immunolgy Department, Caracas, Venezuela.
⁶⁹ Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
⁷⁰ NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal; Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central/ULS São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
⁷¹ Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla.
⁷² Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain; The Group of Rhinitis, Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps, Area of Asthma, SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.
⁷³ SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
⁷⁴ Dr Agostinho Neto University hospital, Epidemiology Department, Praia, Cabo Verde; Immunology, Cabo Verde University, Faculty of Medicine, Praia, Cabo Verde.
⁷⁵ Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
⁷⁶ Department of Pneumology, Coimbra University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal.
⁷⁷ Faculty of Public Health, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
⁷⁸ Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Allergology Department, Genova, Italy.
⁷⁹ Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
⁸⁰ Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
⁸¹ CINTESIS@RISE, Biochemistry Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
⁸² Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Quality Use of Respiratory Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
⁸³ Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, the Netherlands.
⁸⁴ Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
⁸⁵ VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.
⁸⁶ Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
⁸⁷ Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria.
⁸⁸ Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
⁸⁹ St Luke's Medical Center, ENT Department, Quezon City, Philippines.
⁹⁰ Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
⁹¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
⁹² CHU de Reims, Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Reims, France.
⁹³ Department of Internal Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
⁹⁴ Clínica Ricardo Palma, Allergy & Immunology Department, Lima, Peru.
⁹⁵ Department of Internal Medicine 'A. Murri' and Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.
⁹⁶ Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
⁹⁷ Department of Immunology and Allergology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
⁹⁸ Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
⁹⁹ Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
¹⁰⁰ Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia.
¹⁰¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
¹⁰² Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
¹⁰³ Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
¹⁰⁴ Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹⁰⁵ Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
¹⁰⁶ Department of Pulmonology and Phthisiology, Department of Pediatrics, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
¹⁰⁷ Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia.
¹⁰⁸ Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland; ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw, Poland.
¹⁰⁹ Poltava State Medical University, Immunology & Allergology Department, Poltava, Ukraine.
¹¹⁰ Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
¹¹¹ Global NCD Platform, Geneva, Switzerland.
¹¹² Makerere University Lung Institute, Pulmonology Medicine Department, Kampala, Uganda.
¹¹³ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
¹¹⁴ Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹¹⁵ Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
¹¹⁶ Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
¹¹⁷ Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
¹¹⁸ Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT)-National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
¹¹⁹ Respiratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland; Respiratory Physician & Allergist, Professorial Respiratory Centre, Tallaght University Hospital & Peamount Healthcare, Dublin, Ireland.
¹²⁰ Croatian Pulmonary Society, Clinical Center for Pulmonary Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia.
¹²¹ Dankook University Hospital, ENT Department, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
¹²² Asthma, COPD Outpatient Care Unit, University Medical Center, Hô-Chi-Minh City, Vietnam.
¹²³ Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Health Department, Ulan Bator, Mongolia.
¹²⁴ Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Liège, Liège, Belgium; GIGA I3 Research Group, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
¹²⁵ Rashid Hospital, DUBAI Health, Dubai, UAE; Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
¹²⁶ Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
¹²⁷ Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.
¹²⁸ National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating with WHO-EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria; Al-Sham Private University, Pharmacy Department, Damascus, Syria.
¹²⁹ Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
¹³⁰ Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta.
¹³¹ EPIUnit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal; Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal; Basic and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
¹³² Fundaler, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹³³ Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, FRCB-IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
¹³⁴ Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France; Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.
¹³⁵ Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
¹³⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, St Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines; Division of Surgery, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.
¹³⁷ Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina.
¹³⁸ Hungarian Allergy Association, Allergy & Immunology Department, Budapest, Hungary.
¹³⁹ Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
¹⁴⁰ Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
¹⁴¹ ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹⁴² Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health and Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
¹⁴³ Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
¹⁴⁴ Japan Antituberculosis Association (JATA), Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁴⁵ Chiba Rosai Hospital, ENT Department, Chiba, Japan; Chiba University Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chiba, Japan.
¹⁴⁶ Deparment of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁴⁷ Department of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSSAHER Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
¹⁴⁸ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
¹⁴⁹ Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Interuniversity Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
¹⁵⁰ Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
¹⁵¹ Department of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Hospital for Skin and Allergic Diseases, Helsinki, Finland.
¹⁵² Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
¹⁵³ Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
¹⁵⁴ Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy; Agency of Health ASL, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Salerno, Italy; Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
¹⁵⁵ Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁵⁶ Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
¹⁵⁷ Prima Nova, Healthcare Institution, Zagreb, Croatia; Medical Faculty, University JJ Strossmayer of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
¹⁵⁸ Clinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria.
¹⁵⁹ IRCCS Humanitas Research Center, Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
¹⁶⁰ Department of Pulmonology and Allergology, Klaipeda National Hospital, Klaipeda, Lithuania; Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Department of Political Behaviour and Institutions, Vilnius, Lithuania.
¹⁶¹ Division of Adult and Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of the Philippines - Philippines General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
¹⁶² Department of Allergy, Clinics Hospital, National University, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
¹⁶³ Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
¹⁶⁴ Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France; UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France; Inserm, Epidemiology Department, CESP, Villejuif, France.
¹⁶⁵ Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Espanol de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
¹⁶⁶ Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
¹⁶⁷ Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
¹⁶⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait.
¹⁶⁹ ARIA, Asthma, Rhinitis, Immunology & Allergy Department, Athens, Greece.
¹⁷⁰ Allergy Service, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERES-ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.
¹⁷¹ Asthma Reference Center-School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
¹⁷² SMAIC Société Marocaine d'Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, Rabat, Morocco.
¹⁷³ PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
¹⁷⁴ Asthma-Allergy Unit, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
¹⁷⁵ Clínica Sisul, Allergy & Asthma, Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay.
¹⁷⁶ Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
¹⁷⁷ Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
¹⁷⁸ Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
¹⁷⁹ Head of Laboratory of Atmospheric processes and Aerobiology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
¹⁸⁰ Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
¹⁸¹ Department of Pediatrics, Victor R Potenciano Medical Center, Mandaluyong, Philippines.
¹⁸² Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
¹⁸³ Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
¹⁸⁴ Clinic of Allergology and Immunology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
¹⁸⁵ International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
¹⁸⁶ Federal University of Pampa, Department of Medicine, Uruguaiana, Brazil.
¹⁸⁷ Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latín American Society of Allergy, Asthma & immunology (SLAAi), Montevideo, Uruguay.
¹⁸⁸ Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
¹⁸⁹ Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Pneumologie et Medicine Respiratoire, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France.
¹⁹⁰ FiLHA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Clinical Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
¹⁹¹ Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
¹⁹² Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.
¹⁹³ Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
¹⁹⁴ Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
¹⁹⁵ Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
¹⁹⁶ Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
¹⁹⁷ Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁹⁸ The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Allergy & Asthma Department, Islamabad, Pakistan.
¹⁹⁹ Clemenceau Medical Center DHCC, Lebanese-American University, Dubai, UAE.
²⁰⁰ University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Pulmonary & Allergy Department, Golnik, Slovenia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

PMID: 38971567
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.06.040

Abstract

The traditional healthcare model is focused on diseases (medicine and natural science) and does not acknowledge patients' resources and abilities to be experts in their own lives based on their lived experiences. Improving healthcare safety, quality, and coordination, as well as quality of life, is an important aim in the care of patients with chronic conditions. Person-centered care needs to ensure that people's values and preferences guide clinical decisions. This paper reviews current knowledge to develop (1) digital care pathways for rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity and (2) digitally enabled, person-centered care.¹ It combines all relevant research evidence, including the so-called real-world evidence, with the ultimate goal to develop digitally enabled, patient-centered care. The paper includes (1) Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), a 2-decade journey, (2) Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE), the evidence-based model of guidelines in airway diseases, (3) mHealth impact on airway diseases, (4) From guidelines to digital care pathways, (5) Embedding Planetary Health, (6) Novel classification of rhinitis and asthma, (7) Embedding real-life data with population-based studies, (8) The ARIA-EAACI (European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology) strategy for the management of airway diseases using digital biomarkers, (9) Artificial intelligence, (10) The development of digitally enabled, ARIA person-centered care, and (11) The political agenda. The ultimate goal is to propose ARIA 2024 guidelines centered around the patient to make them more applicable and sustainable.

Keywords: ARIA; Artificial intelligence; Asthma; Evidence-based medicine; Person-centered care; Rhinitis; mHealth.

PubMed Disclaimer

Publication types

Actions

MeSH terms

Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources
Medical
- MedlinePlus Consumer Health Information
- MedlinePlus Health Information

Save citation to file

Email citation

Add to Collections

Add to My Bibliography

Your saved search

Create a file for external citation management software

Your RSS Feed

Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence-Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024)

Affiliations

Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence-Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024)

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources

Medical