Exercise and recovery after surgery in patients with breast cancer: An analysis of the literature

Abstract

This review explores the impact of exercise on post-surgical recovery in breast cancer patients. Breast cancer, the most prevalent cancer globally, necessitates treatments beyond conventional modalities such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. While exercise as an adjuvant therapeutic tool is not novel, it is generally accepted for improving cancer outcomes. Yet, it is not included in current treatment guidelines. This study reviews literature using the FACT-B (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast) tool to evaluate quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing exercise interventions post-surgery. Despite mixed results, with some studies showing significant improvements and others indicating no notable benefits, the general consensus suggests potential advantages of integrating structured exercise programs into recovery protocols. Standardizing the use of quality of life measures like FACT-B could enhance future research and clinical practices, leading to more effective patient care strategies.