Do Consumers Value Agri-Food Industries' Environmental Commitment? The Case of the Table Olive Industry

Abstract

An increasing number of food companies are voluntarily adopting environmental policies and sustainability initiatives to tackle climate change. The aims of this study were to analyse the presence of environmental labels on table olive products, to explore consumer perceptions of these companies' environmental commitment and initiatives, and to evaluate the influence of these messages on purchasing decisions. For this purpose, a market study was conducted in different hypermarkets and supermarkets in Spain, and an online survey was submitted to consumers (n = 227). The results show that environmental claims and/or certifications related to sustainability do not appear on table olive products, despite most of the companies that produce and/or market table olives having adopted environmental and sustainability policies and commitments (34.3% have their environmental policy published on their website). More than 85% of consumers positively value these companies' sustainability commitments and consider environmental initiatives to be very important. As a sector of consumers pays close attention to environmental commitments, it would be interesting for table olive companies to identify their sustainability policies on their products' labelling to, thus, facilitate pro-environmental consumer purchase choices. These results could help the food industry develop the best strategies to publicise their social and environmental policies and commitments.

Keywords: consumer attitude; consumer behaviour; environmental commitments; sustainability; table olive industry.

Figure 1

Example of the images presented in the questionnaire.

Figure 2

Correspondence analysis for the different environmental commitments and the size of the table olive companies. (▲: Company size; ■: Sustainability commitments; ●: Certifications) [5,16].

Figure 3

Correspondence analysis for the different environmental commitments and statements (■: Commitments; ◆: Statements). The codes of statements (1–7) are found in Table 3.