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1 Department of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
2 Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK.
3 Department of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria andreas.kronbichler@i-med.ac.at.
1 Department of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.
2 Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK.
3 Department of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria andreas.kronbichler@i-med.ac.at.
Competing interests: LO received consulting fees from Biocryst Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim, Hansa Biopharmaceuticals, Hansa Biopharma and Sandoz. AK received consulting fees from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, CSL Vifor, Delta4, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Otsuka, Roche and Walden Biosciences, all outside the submitted work.
Figures
Figure 1. ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis is rare in…
Figure 1. ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis is rare in children. Differences reported in this study and others…
Figure 1. ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis is rare in children. Differences reported in this study and others include a skewed distribution towards more frequent AAV in females in comparison to males. Kidney disease is encountered more frequently in children with PR3-ANCA vasculitis in comparison to adults. More children present with a crescentic class according to the Berden histopathological classification, which is also associated with a greater kidney function recovery potential. In the short-term follow-up, the risk of relapse seems to be balanced in children with PR3-ANCA+ and MPO-ANCA+, which is in contrast to adults, where a higher relapse rate is reported in patients with PR3-ANCA+. This figure was created with the help of BioRender.com. ANCA, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; MPO, myeloperoxidase; PR3, proteinase 3.
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