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Review
. 2024 Aug 23;9(8):3810-3827.
doi: 10.1021/acssensors.4c00567. Epub 2024 Jul 18.

Vaginal Sensors

Affiliations
Review

Vaginal Sensors

Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh et al. ACS Sens. .

Abstract

The development and market emergence of vaginal sensors have begun to demonstrate their impact on women's healthcare. Until recently, in limited cases, these sensors have exhibited their capabilities in diagnosing and monitoring disorders of the vaginal tract during different stages of women's lives. This Perspective is a compilation of what has been accomplished so far in the landscape of vaginal sensors. The text explores the diverse types of vaginal sensor technologies, their applications, and their potential impact on women's healthcare. The review introduces the anatomy of the vagina and cervix and categorizes vaginal sensors that have been developed, highlighting the technologies and potential applications. The paper covers biomarkers of the vaginal tract and discusses their importance in maintaining the overall characteristics of the vaginal system. The text also explores the clinical implications of vaginal sensors in pregnancy monitoring, disease detection, and sexual health management. In the final step, the manuscript provides future perspectives and possibilities that can be incorporated in the emerging field of vaginal sensors.

Keywords: chemical; physical; sensors; vagina; women’s health.

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