Viral cardiovascular surgical diseases: global burdens, challenges and opportunities

Abstract

Globally, more than one billion people are vulnerable to neglected tropical diseases, many of which have viral origins and cardiovascular implications. Access to cardiovascular care is limited in countries where these conditions are endemic. Six billion people lack access to safe, timely and affordable cardiac surgical care, whereby over 100 countries and territories lack a single cardiac surgeon. Moreover, while clinically unique, the surgical consequences of neglected cardiovascular diseases with viral origins have been poorly described in the current literature. This review provides an overview of the global burden of viral cardiovascular disease, describes access to cardiac surgical care in regions where these conditions are endemic, and further highlights surgical consequences and considerations to manage patients requiring cardiac surgical care.

Keywords: cardiac surgery; cardiology; cardiomyopathy; cardiovascular disease; global cardiac surgery; global health; global surgery; myocarditis.

Figure 1.

Vertical versus horizontal approaches to infection control and cardiovascular diseases.