[Paramedian frontal clefts or superior orbital clefts]

Abstract

Superior orbital frontal clefts are one of the rare craniofacial clefts described by Tessier in 1976, and occur most often sporadically. They are numbered 9, 10 and 11 in this classification, and are located respectively laterally, in the middle and medially to the upper part of the orbit. Their clinical expression is variable on soft tissue and bone, with possible dissociation of involvement. They range from a simple aesthetic defect to an eyes functional prognosis. CT scans are systematically required in this context. Their management must be adapted to the polymorphism of the damage, and is based on multidisciplinary approach. In case of ocular risk, the eyelid reconstruction is an emergency. In all other cases, treatment is deferred, but must be carried out at an early stage to ensure the child's healthy development.

Keywords: 10; 11; 9; Chirurgie; Cleft; Cranio-facial; Craniofacial; Facial Cleft; Fentes; Fentes de Tessier; Fentes faciales; Malformation; Orbital; Orbite; Supra Orbital; Supra-orbitaire; Surgery; Tessier Cleft.